Solar growth in China and India powers clean energy surge by 2025

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. factor / ˈfæk tər / (n.) – something that helps cause a result or situation
    Example:

    A healthy diet is a key factor for staying strong and avoiding illness.


  2. embattled / ɛmˈbæt ld / (adj.) – facing many problems, criticism, or difficulties
    Example:

    The embattled company is trying to recover from losses.


  3. fossil fuel / ˈfɒs əl ˈfyu əl / (n.) – a type of natural energy source that comes from ancient plant and animal remains and is used to produce power
    Example:

    Many countries still depend on fossil fuels for energy.


  4. electrification / ɪ lek trə fəˈkeɪ ʃən / (n.) – the process of providing electricity to a place or system
    Example:

    The electrification of rural areas improved people’s daily lives.


  5. handful / ˈhænd fʊl / (n.) – a small number of people or things that can be considered together as a small group
    Example:

    Only a handful of students attended the special class.


Article

Read the text below.

Record growth in solar, especially in China and India, was a driving factor for clean energy sources surpassing the world’s strong demand for electricity in 2025, according to a new global power analysis.


Clean power generation grew 887 terawatt hours last year, exceeding overall global electricity demand growth of 849 terawatt hours, according to a report by energy think tank Ember.


Ember analyzes electricity data from 215 countries, and studied 2025 data for 91 countries, which the firm says represents 93% of global demand.


Overall, the share of renewables—including solar, wind, hydropower, and other clean energies—hit more than one-third of the world’s electricity mix for the first time in modern history last year, growing 33.8% to 10,730 terawatt hours.


It’s promising news for a world embattled by climate change that’s driven by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas to meet growing needs from economic growth, rising populations, and electrification. The analysis is also especially timely amid a global energy crisis exacerbated by the U.S. war in Iran.


In another historical first, coal power saw its share fall below one-third of global generation, dropping 0.6% to 63 terawatt hours.


“We’re coming from a period over the last few decades where new electricity demand growth meant growth in fossil generation,” said Nicolas Fulghum, Ember senior data analyst and lead author of the report. “We’re now moving into a world where that’s no longer the case.”


Solar, which grew 30% in 2025, alone met three-quarters of last year’s net rise in electricity demand—and combined with wind power generation, met 99% of it.


Though solar overtook wind power globally for the first time last year, and gained on nuclear power, Ember expects the two to overtake nuclear this year.


Meanwhile, fossil fuel generation essentially halted, and fell about 0.2% in 2025, or 38 terawatt hours—making last year one of only a handful of years without a rise this century.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • The article mentions that solar energy grew rapidly in 2025 and played a major role in meeting global electricity demand, especially in countries like China and India. Do you think your country should also shift to solar energy? Why or why not? Would you personally be willing to use solar energy at home if it were available? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • The article says solar growth in 2025 alone covered most of the increase in global electricity demand. Why do you think solar energy is suddenly able to grow so fast in many countries? How might life change in a country if solar power becomes the main source of new electricity? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Solar and wind together met 99% of new electricity demand. What does it suggest about the reliability of renewable energy today? Discuss.
  • Would you feel confident living in a country that depends mostly on solar and wind? Why or why not? Discuss.