Upcycling helps cut plastic pollution in Nairobi

Category: (Self-Study) Science/Environment

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At Dandora dumpsite, Kenya’s largest rubbish dump, scores of people pick through 2,000 tons of waste a day, looking to resell recyclable items. Now a local collective is taking matters into its own hands to help reduce plastic waste pollution.

People scavenge through the rubbish, collecting plastics which they then sell to recyclers. A kilo of recyclable plastic will earn the collectors 17 Kenyan shillings – that’s $0.17.

Eunice Achieng has been working at the dumpsite for five years. The 25-year-old single mother of two earns around $3 a day to help support her family. She says working at the site is affecting her health, but she has no other choice.

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) warned that the Dandora dump has posed a serious health threat to those working and living nearby as far back as 2007. Kenya’s largest dumpsite opened in 1975 and was declared full by public health officials in 2001. It is still in use over two decades later despite a 2021 court ruling ordering its closure within six months.

The dump receives over 2,000 tons of waste a day, making it the most viable working site for waste pickers to find plastics and other items that can be recycled. But much of the waste still ends up on the streets and in sewerage systems.

Now, a community-based organization called Kibarazani Cocktail is attempting to help relieve the problem. Founded by Kenneth Ochieng, Kibarazani Cocktail collects plastics from dumpsites and upcycles them into household products. A group of 15 volunteers collects plastics from their neighborhoods or buys them when there is a shortage. The finished products are sold at a profit.

“Plastic pollution has become a bigger problem in our society. People used to throw garbage everywhere and these plastics blocked our drainage and the environment. So we have come up with the initiative that we collect the plastic bottles and recycle them into a different product that we add value to them. Like these seats, sofa sets and flower vases and the skipping ropes and even shades and other things we can do from it,” explains Ochieng.

This article was provided by The Associated Press.

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[The Dandora dumpsite, tractors moving the trash]

[Eunice Achieng, Dandora resident who depends on the dumpsite to make a living by collecting plastics and selling them, at the Dandora dumpsite]

Eunice Achieng (interview): “I work with plastics (meaning she collects discarded plastics), I collect plastics and per day I can make around Ksh, 300 ($3). I sell one kilo at Ksh,17 ($0.17). But I lack protection in this job. My hands hurt and at times I fall sick, like right now I am coughing and without this job my kids will not eat. This is what is raising my children.”

[Kenneth Ochieng founder of Kibarazani Cocktail, a community based organization that collects plastics from dumpsites and recycles them, with other group members collecting plastics]

[A group using plastics to make items like plant pots and ropes from the bottle tops]

Kenneth Ochieng (interview): “Plastic pollution has become a bigger problem in our society. People used to throw garbage everywhere and these plastics blocked our drainage and the environment. So we have come up with the initiative that we collect the plastic bottles and recycle them into a different product that we add value to them. Like these seats, sofa sets and flower vases and the skipping ropes and even shades and other things we can do from it.”

[Products made from the recycled plastics]

[Victor Boiyo, Environmental governance and management expert, in office]

Victor Boiyo (interview): “Plastic waste is a serious matter especially in the developing countries. For us to be effectively be able to manage this waste we must think of how best can we reduce, how can we reuse and how can we recycle. It is even better when we tap into the potential that comes with technology, and we are able to recycle plastics and come up with so many other things that can be usable in our day to day life. Talk of posts, talk of seats and several other things that can come from recycling of plastics.”

 This script was provided by The Associated Press.