Extreme heat warning issued in the U.K.

Category: (Self-Study) Science/Environment

Storyline

Hide Storyline

An extreme heat warning has been issued across parts of the U.K., with water safety experts urging people to take care when cooling off in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters.

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) warned that while temperatures on land are soaring, open water can still be cold enough to trigger cold water shock.

Regional Water Safety Lead Chris Cousens said the risk increases when there is a large gap between air and water temperatures, and urged people to “think carefully before they enter open water.”

He advised people who get into difficulty to “float to live” by remaining calm and floating on their backs until the effects of cold-water shock pass.

Across Europe, several countries are also sweltering.

About a third of France was under a heat red alert on June 21, and temperatures are expected to reach 40°C (104°F) in some areas, in a country where air conditioning isn’t widespread. The forecast for June 22 was even hotter.

Spain kicked off the summer with large parts of the country on alert due to temperatures expected to hover around 40°C (104°F)—even in the interior of the Basque Country, a northern region that typically experiences cooler temperatures.

In Italy, authorities expanded heat warnings—referred to locally as “red flags”—to eight cities in northern and central parts of the country. Temperatures there are mostly in the upper 30s °C (high 90s to low 100s °F).

More than 200,000 people across Europe died from heat-related causes over the last four years, and most of the fatalities were preventable, the World Health Organization’s Europe office said. More above-average temperatures are expected this summer, which can cause heat exhaustion and life-threatening heat stroke.

This article and video were provided by The Associated Press.

Script

Hide Script

[People stand up paddleboarding on the River Severn]

Chris Cousens (interview): “We would really encourage people to think carefully before they enter open water in the coming days during this hot weather, particularly in relation to the temperature of the water that is still cold enough to induce cold water shock. So when there’s a big difference between the air temperature and the water temperature, that’s when we see more people getting into difficulty, and we want people to remember how they can stay safe if they’re going into the water over the coming days.”

[People rowing and stand up paddleboarding on the River Severn]

Chris Cousens (interview): “Well, we would really encourage people to try and visit a supervised location, if they’re going to open water. So up the coast, you can visit a lifeguarded beach. Then you know that there are trained professionals there to help you to stay safe. And if you’re not able to go to a supervised location, then make sure you take checks about what the dangers might be in that location. Speak to people who know the area, look at signage, and make sure you understand the hazards that might be present.”

[People rowing on the River Severn]

Chris Cousens (interview): “So if you’re in difficulty in the water, we encourage people to float to live, and that means to resist the temptation to panic or to swim hard. But instead, to just relax, to float on your back, to put your ears back in the water, and to simply take a minute or two just to regain your calm. That will allow you to get past that cold water shock phase, then you can take the next step to safety, whether that’s raising your hand and calling for help or swimming to safety. If you do see somebody else in difficulty in the water, then our advice is to ‘phone, float, throw,’ and that means don’t go into the water yourself to try and rescue them. But instead, phone 999 or 112 and initiate the emergency response, to shout to the casualty to float. Sometimes that’s all that’s needed, and also to consider throwing something to them to help them float, so that could be some public rescue equipment like a life ring, or it could be something with buoyancy like an empty bottle or a football.”

[People rowing on the River Severn]

This script was provided by The Associated Press.