Africa’s biggest oil refinery opens to public ownership, sparking excitement among retail investors

Category: (Self-Study) Business

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Nigerian industrialist Aliko Dangote opened his refinery to public ownership, seeking to raise $1.6 billion from retail investors across Africa in the continent’s biggest initial public offering, or IPO.

Dangote, Africa’s richest man, dubbed the IPO “for the people” and said he wants everyone to be able to own a share.

Retail investors can buy shares in the sprawling Lagos-based refinery for 5,250 naira ($4) per share, with a minimum purchase of 10 shares.

Dangote retains an 87% stake in the refinery, Africa’s largest.

The refinery’s scale and potential returns, especially as global oil prices have risen following the U.S.-Iran war, have generated excitement among retail investors.

Nigeria relied for decades on foreign refining of its oil because of decrepit state-run refineries, many of which operated below capacity or remained stagnant for years because of poor maintenance.

But when the $19 billion refinery began production in 2024, it transformed the energy-rich country of more than 210 million people from an importer of refined oil into an exporter.

The IPO has raised questions about Dangote retaining significant ownership and the refinery’s valuation after the offering.

At $49 billion, the valuation is more than twice what it cost to build the refinery. Refinery officials have denied that its valuation is inflated.

The Dangote refinery reached its full capacity of 650,000 barrels per day earlier this year. Dangote announced plans last year to increase capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day, a move officials say would make it the world’s largest refinery, surpassing India’s Jamnagar plant.

This article and video were provided by The Associated Press.

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[Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group, sounding the gong at the Nigeria Stock Exchange]

[Nigerian news dailies]

[Dangote walking to the Nigeria Stock Exchange]

[Guests at the Nigeria Stock Exchange]

[Dangote walking to the podium]

Aliko Dangote (speech): “These are moments in the life of a nation when an occasion becomes greater than the event itself. When a transaction becomes a statement, when an investment becomes a possibility. When what initially belongs to a company begins in a deeper sense now belongs to the people. Today is such a moment. Today is a historic day, not only for the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, FZE, and the Dangote Group, but for Nigeria’s capital market and, by and large, Africa, and indeed every Nigerian and African who believes in the promise of our nation.”

[Signage of Nigeria Exchange Group]

[Guests at the Nigeria Stock Exchange]

Aliko Dangote (speech): “It is an opportunity for low-earning people. It is an opportunity. Now we’re looking at what do we create. What do we want to really create? What we want to create is the likes of Amazon, the likes of Microsoft, where people bought the shares for next to nothing, and now those shares have become something big.”

[Dangote receiving an ovation for his speech]

[Stock exchange staff sitting]

Damilola Ajayi (interview): “This IPO is a landmark transaction for many reasons. First, you can start with the size. This is the largest IPO ever in the history of the Nigerian capital markets. Secondly, this is the first fully digital IPO from a retail perspective in our market. And the anticipation is that we will have millions of new investors coming into our market; millions of Nigerians will be able to participate in this offer. So, this is truly historic. This is truly a landmark transaction.”

[Guests at the Dangote Refinery IPO launch]

Neo Mooki (interview): “Africa has a lot of resources, but these resources have been exported, processed elsewhere, and then Africa has been importing inflation instead. And we import other people’s stuff, and we ship out our resources. This IPO is about saying that Africans are going to have an ownership of their own resources. It is important to Africa also because it is proof that an African, a Black man, can build a company that can have global significance.”

[Dangote and guests at the event]

This script was provided by The Associated Press.