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SPEAK AND LEARN
Grade 2 Speaking 2
UNIT 5 Lesson 4 | You must follow the rules.

Goal

I can talk about what someone “must”, “should do”, “have to”, and “not do.”
1

Today's Expressions

Listen and repeat.

  1. You should show your student ID.

  2. We shouldn’t feed the animals.

  3. I have to borrow books from the library.

  4. They don’t have to go to the mall anymore.

  5. You must follow the rules.

  6. We must not be late for class.

  7. I think it’s interesting.

2

Understand Expressions

1
Read the dialogue with your tutor.
Minato:
It’s my first time here in the museum. Wow! Look at this sculpture!
Aoi:
You shouldn’t touch that sculpture.
Minato:
I think it’s okay. The staff are not looking.
Aoi:
You shouldn’t touch any art here.
Minato:
Oh, why?
Aoi:
It’s the rule. We must obey the rules here at the museum.
Minato:
All right. I’m sorry.
Answer the questions about the dialogue.
  1. What should Minato not touch?
  2. Why did Minato think it’s OK to touch the sculpture?
  3. What must Aoi and Minato obey?
2
Read the dialogue with your tutor.
Emma:
What will you bring on our trip?
Maria:
I’ll bring some clothes, my hat, and food.
Emma:
Oh, right! I need a hat. I have to buy one.
Maria:
I have a lot of hats. You can borrow one.
Emma:
Thank you! I don’t have to buy a hat anymore.
Maria:
Sure! But you must not lose it, OK?
Emma:
OK!
Answer the questions about the dialogue.
  1. What will Maria bring to the trip?
  2. What does Emma have to buy?
  3. What must Emma not do?
3
Read the dialogue with your tutor.
Lily:
You should stop using the skateboard. I saw you at the park earlier. You almost fell down the stairs!
Oliver:
But I didn’t fall down!
Lily:
I have to tell mom about this.
Oliver:
Please don’t tell her! It won’t happen again.
Lily:
Oh, all right. I won’t tell her. But you must be careful next time.
Oliver:
Yes. I’ll be careful.
Answer the questions about the dialogue.
  1. What should Oliver stop doing?
  2. Did Oliver fall down the stairs?
  3. Will Lily tell their mom about what happened?
3

Practice Tasks

1
Complete the sentences using the clues in the box.
don't
must
have
think
should
  1. I _____ it’s too early.
  2. They _____ to go to the drugstore to buy medicine.
  3. The staff won’t let us enter after 9 a.m. We _____ come before 9.
  4. I _____ have to wake up early on Saturday.
  5. If you can, you _____ see the fireworks at the festival.
2
Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.
    1. You shouldn’t drink soda.
    2. You should must to drink soda.
    1. We should have finish our homework this afternoon.
    2. We should finish our homework this afternoon.
    1. I don’t have to go to school tomorrow.
    2. I don’t have go to school tomorrow.
    1. You must wear the school uniform.
    2. You must to wear the school uniform.
    1. I think to it’s really difficult.
    2. I think it’s really difficult.
3
Complete the conversation using the options in the box.
don't have
must
should
have
shouldn't
  1. Oliver

    Can I just enter the event tomorrow?

    Lily

    No. You _____ pay ¥1000 and show your student ID before you enter.

  2. Maria

    Where do they have to go later?

    Emma

    They _____ to go to the library later.

  3. Riku

    I have sore throat. Is it OK for me to drink iced tea?

    Mrs. Yamazaki

    You _____ drink something cold when you have sore throat.

  4. Aoi

    Are you still going to the shopping mall later?

    Lex

    No. I _____ to go to the shopping mall anymore.

  5. Ms. Ramos

    I’m always tired lately, and I feel sick.

    Mr. Tachibana

    I used to be like that. You _____ exercise and eat healthy food.

4
Read the text. Then, answer the questions about the text. Type your answers in the chat box.

Hi! It’s me, Oliver. My sister gave me a new plant. I think it makes my room look even better. I don’t have to water the plant every day. But I have to put it in direct sunlight.

  1. What did Oliver’s sister give him?
  2. Does Oliver have to water the plant every day?
  3. Does Oliver have to put it in direct sunlight?
4

Perform Tasks

1
You are talking to Minato about your school trip tomorrow.
Tell him you have to go to Nagoya for your school trip tomorrow.
Tell him you don't have to wear your school uniform.
Say yes and tell him you have to go to bed early tonight.
Today’s Expressions
_____ have to _____.
_____ don’t have to _____.
_____ must _____.
_____ should _____.

2
You are talking to Maria about the rules you have at home.
Tell her the things you have to do after eating dinner.
Tell her the tasks you must do every weekend.
Answer her questions.
Today’s Expressions
_____ have to _____.
_____ must _____.
_____ must not _____.
_____ should _____.
_____ shouldn't _____.

3
Oliver is shopping for clothes for a school event. Help him decide what clothes to buy. Talk to him and answer his questions. You can use the expressions you learned in today’s lesson and the illustration below as reference.