Goal
Today's Expressions
How long have you studied Chinese?
あなたはどのくらいの間、中国語を勉強していますか?
I have lived in the countryside [for six years / since 2005].
私はいなかに [6年間/2005年から]住んでいます。
I have been playing the guitar [for seven months / since fifth grade].
私はギターを [7ヵ月間/5年生から]弾いています。
She has taught history [for two years / since 2015].
彼女は歴史を [2年間/2015年から]教えています。
Have you already studied for the math exam?
あなたはすでに数学の試験のために勉強しましたか?
I have already finished that book.
私はすでにその本を読み終わりました。
Understand Expressions
Hello, I'm Emma! Welcome to the team! How long have you been a volleyball player? ... Great! I have been playing volleyball for six years. I have been a player for this team for two years. Have you already met our teammates? ... Oh, OK. I'll introduce you to them.

- How long has Emma been playing volleyball? エマはどのくらいの間バレーボールをしていますか?
- How long has she been a player for their team? エマはどのくらいの間このチームの選手ですか?
- Will Emma introduce the new member to the team? エマは新しい部員をチームに紹介する予定ですか?
I have been living in Japan since March of this year. I live next to my manager. She has lived in Japan since last year. I lived in Hiroshima for the first month. I will stay here in Osaka until next year. I have already started Nihongo classes, so I can live here better. Also, I have already eaten a lot of Japanese food. I like them, but sometimes I miss the food back home.

- Since when has the woman been living in Japan? この女性はいつから日本に住んでいますか?
- Has she already started Nihongo classes? 彼女はすでに日本語の授業を受け始めましたか?
- Where in Japan did she live for the first month? 彼女は、はじめの1ヵ月、日本のどこに住んでいましたか?
Practice Tasks
- _____ have you worked on that project?
- I have used this bag _____ a year.
- I have _____ writing a poem for two hours.
- I have been studying French _____ third grade.
- He _____ played for the team for three years.
- Have you (know) each other for a long time?
- I (has) stayed in this city since July.
- I have already (finish) my homework.
- I have (be) studying calligraphy since last year.
- My Chinese teacher (have) taught in this school since 2018.
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- How long did you listened to this music?
- How long have you listened to this music?
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- I have worked in this company for five years.
- I have work in this company for five years.
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- I have already arrived at the gym.
- I have already arrive at the gym.
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- I baked cookies since early morning.
- I have been baking cookies since early morning.
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- He has played basketball since 2015.
- He is played basketball since 2015.
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to Bob?sent the e-mailhave you
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alreadyI havecleaned my room
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she hasfor eight yearslived in the city
Perform Tasks
Then, talk to the student and answer his/her questions. あなたはリリーです。ある生徒が、美術部に入部したいと思っています。あなた(=リリー)についての下の情報を読みましょう。そのあとに、入部したい生徒と話し、彼/彼女の質問に答えましょう。
Age: 17 years old
Name of Club: Art club
Role: President of the art club for two years
入部したい生徒の質問に答えましょう。そして、あなた(=リリー)の部活での役割を伝えましょう。
入部したい生徒に、どのくらいの間、彼/彼女が美術を好きか質問しましょう。
入部したい生徒に、彼/彼女はすでに他の美術部の部員に会ったかを質問しましょう。

At first, it was difficult. Good thing my neighbor is also an American. She helps me with everything I need.
I have stayed here in Japan for six months now. So far, I’m happy with my new school.
Everyone is so friendly. I met new friends, and I have already joined the badminton team.
「はい」と答え、アオイに、あなたはすでに、ケイトのソーシャル・メディア投稿を読んだと伝えましょう。
アオイの質問に答えましょう。そして彼女に、ケイトはアメリカにずっと住んでいたと伝えましょう。
アオイに、どのくらいの間、ケイトが日本に住んでいるか伝えましょう。
アオイに、すでにケイトと一緒にバドミントンをしたかどうかを質問しましょう。


Review
Let’s review today’s lesson goal.
今回のレッスンゴールを復習しましょう。Let’s review today’s lesson.
今回のレッスンの復習をしましょう。Today’s Expressions
今回の表現Words Learned
学んだ語句Pronunciation
発音Self-Evaluation Score. Choose your score from the self-evaluation chart below.
下の自己評価チャートから自分のスコアを選びましょう。
SELF-EVALUATION
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
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I did an excellent job! |
I did great! |
I did well. |
I had some difficulty, but it was okay. |
It was difficult, but I will try again. |
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