I have to run an errand. – Jitsuyo Eikaiwa

INTRODUCE

When canceling plans, it is polite to give a reason.予定をキャンセルするとき、理由を伝えたほうが礼儀正しいです。

PRESENT

STEP A VOCABULARY

I. Listen and repeat.聴いて、リピートしましょう。

do overtime残業をする	go on a business trip出張に行く
pick up [person] from [place][場所]まで[人]を迎えに行く	take [person] to [place][人]を[場所]まで連れて行く
take care of [person][人]を世話する	run an errandお使いに行く

II. Which of the excuses above will each person use to cancel plans? Choose one excuse for each person.上記の理由のうち、下記の人が予定をキャンセルするとき、どれを使うでしょう。１人に１つずつ理由を選びましょう。

a businessperson
a mother
you

III. Practice reading the words.単語を読む練習をしましょう。

/ei/	/ɑ/
take 連れて行く・取る	top 頂上
pay 払う	pot ポット
steak ステーキ	star 星

STEP B GRAMMAR TIP

Use have to and have got to to say that it is necessary to do something.

have toとhave got toを使って、しなければいけないことを表すことができます。

You can use have to in any situation. have toは、どんなシーンでも使えます。

I have to take my sister to school.

私は妹（姉）を学校に連れて行かなければいけません。

He has to pick up his parents from the bus station.

彼はバス停まで両親を迎えに行かなければいけません。

You can use have got to in informal situations. have got toは、カジュアルなシーンで使えます。

I’ve got to go grocery shopping.

私は食材を買いに行かなければいけません。

She’s got to take care of her baby.

彼女は赤ちゃんの世話をしなければいけません。

UNDERSTAND

LISTENING

It’s game day for Daiki and Eric’s futsal club. A few hours before the game, Eric left Daiki a voicemail.

今日はダイキとエリックのフットサルクラブの試合がある日です。試合の数時間前、エリックはダイキに留守電メッセージを残しました。

TRIVIA

Many Japanese people overuse the word must. Both must and have to show that an action is necessary, but must is stronger and sounds unnatural in many everyday situations. Must is more common in formal writing (ex. signs about rules).

Δ I must cook dinner every night.

O I have to cook dinner every night.

日本人の多くは「must」を使い過ぎる傾向があります。「must」も「have to」も何かをしなければいけないことを表しますが、「must」はより強く、日常生活においては、不自然に聞こえます。「must」は正式な文書などでよく使用されます。（例：ルールの標識など）

Δ 私は毎晩、夕食を作る義務があります。

O 私は毎晩、夕食を作らなければいけません。

PRACTICE

STEP A EXERCISE

Look at the to-do list. What do you have to do? Make sentences with have to or have got to. More than one answer is possible.

下記のto do リストを見ましょう。何をしなければいけないですか？have to またはhave got toを使って文を作りましょう。答えは一つとは限りません。

TO DO:

take Mom to the bus station Friday morning
go grocery shopping
take care of Annie’s dog on Saturday
go to bed early tomorrow
do laundry

STEP B EXERCISE

Make sentences with have to or have got to using the pictures and words. More than one answer is possible.

写真と単語をヒントに、have to またはhave got toを使って文を作りましょう。答えは一つとは限りません。

Milena
take her kids to school

Terry and Conrad
wash the dishes

you
run an errand

CHALLENGE

Challenge 1

You have plans to go to Hokkaido this weekend with two of your friends, Allison and Henry. Allison left you a voicemail today.

あなたは今週末、友達のアリソン、ヘンリーと北海道へ行く予定です。アリソンはあなたに今日、留守電メッセージを残しました。

Listen to the voicemail. Then, call Henry and tell him about it.

留守電メッセージを聞いて、ヘンリーにその内容を伝えましょう。

Today's grammar tip

have to
have got to

Challenge 2

Discuss your ideas. あなたの意見を言いましょう。

If Time
Allows

1 EXCUSES	2 CANCELING PLANS	3 GROUP ACTIVITIES
1 EXCUSES What’s a good excuse for canceling plans? What’s a bad excuse for canceling plans? What’s the most unbelievable excuse you have ever heard? When you give an excuse, do you always tell the truth?	2CANCELING PLANS Do you cancel plans often? When someone cancels plans with you, how do you feel? What’s the proper way to cancel plans? Is an email okay, or should you call? What was the most important plan you have ever canceled?	3GROUP ACTIVITIES What activities do you like to do in groups? Who do you usually do group activities with (ex. coworkers, friends)? What’s an advantage of group activities? What’s a disadvantage of group activities?

FEEDBACK

I can listen to and understand a short excuse for canceling plans.予定をキャンセルする短い理由を聞いて理解できるようになる。

LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT

4
Very Good

Could complete the task with ease
3
Good

Could complete the task with some clarifications
2
Fair

Could complete the task with additional instructions
1
Poor

Could somehow complete the task with difficulty

PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK

RANGE 表現の幅
語彙をどの程度使えるか
ACCURACY 正確さ
文法が正しく使えているかどうか
FLUENCY 流暢さ
円滑に喋ることができるかどうか

INTRODUCE

PRESENT

STEP A VOCABULARY

STEP B GRAMMAR TIP

UNDERSTAND

LISTENING

TRIVIA

PRACTICE

STEP A EXERCISE

STEP B EXERCISE

CHALLENGE

Challenge 1

Today's grammar tip

Challenge 2

EXCUSES

CANCELING PLANS

GROUP ACTIVITIES

EXCUSES

2CANCELING PLANS

3GROUP ACTIVITIES

FEEDBACK

I can listen to and understand a short excuse for canceling plans.予定をキャンセルする短い理由を聞いて理解できるようになる。

LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT

4Very Good

3Good

2Fair

1Poor

PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK

4
Very Good

3
Good

2
Fair

1
Poor