INTRODUCE
Many people join clubs and teams. They also like to talk about their old clubs and teams with other people.多くの人は部活に入ります。また、以前所属していた部活について話すことも好きです。
PRESENT
STEP A VOCABULARY
I. Listen and repeat.聴いて、リピートしましょう。
play [sport][スポーツ]をする |
join the [thing] team/club[物]部に入る |
be in the [thing] club[物]部に入っている |
be on the [thing] team[物]部に入っている |
enjoy [thing][物]を楽しむ |
hate [thing][物]が嫌い |
II. Which of the phrases above describe the girl below?上記のうち、どの表現を使って以下の女の子を説明しますか？
III. Practice reading the words.単語を読む練習をしましょう。
 /ɔɪ/ |
 /oʊ/ |
|---|---|
join 入る |
joke 冗談 |
coin 小銭 |
cone 円錐 |
noise 騒音 |
nose 鼻 |
STEP B GRAMMAR TIP
Use the simple past tense to talk about actions that happened in the past.
過去形を使って過去の出来事について話すことができます。-
Add –ed to regular verbs that end with consonants.
語尾が子音の規則動詞には –ed を付けます。PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE
join
joined
start
started
-
- I joined the drama club in high school.
- 私は高校で演劇部に入りました。
-
Add –d to regular verbs that end with e.
語尾が e の規則動詞には –d を付けます。PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE
hate
hated
live
lived
-
- Jessica hated homework.
- ジェシカは宿題が嫌いでした。
-
Change be-verbs to was or were.
be動詞は was や were に変えます。PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE
is / am
was
are
were
-
- I was on the football team.
- 私はサッカー部に入っていました。
- Yukiko and Hannah were on the swim team in junior high school.
- ユキコとハンナは中学校で水泳部に入っていました。
UNDERSTAND
SPEAKING
Yohei and his classmate Felix are reading the club announcements at their university.
ヨウヘイとクラスメイトのフェリックスは大学の部活の告知を読んでいます。
 |
- Felix:
Do you want to join a club?
- Yohei:
I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll join a sports team.
- Felix:
Oh, you like sports?
- Yohei:
Yeah. I was on the baseball team and basketball team in high school. How about you?
- Felix:
No, I hated sports! I enjoyed drawing and painting, so I joined the art club. It was fun.
- Yohei:
I like art too. I wanted to join the art club, but I was really busy with sports. I practiced with my teammates after school every day.
- Felix:
Well, now you’re not so busy, right? Let’s join the art club together!
TRIVIA
Do you know the difference between team and club? Teams have competitions, but clubs usually don’t. For most sports, you should say team, not club.
X I was in the baseball club in high school.
O I was on the baseball team in high school.
「team」 と 「club」 の違いを知っていますか？ 「team」 は競技がある部活をさしますが、「 club」 は競技がない部活をさします。多くのスポーツの部活については、 「club」 ではなく「team」 という言葉を使いましょう。
私は高校生のときに野球部に入っていました。
PRACTICE
STEP A EXERCISE
Change the verbs in parentheses into simple past tense.
カッコの中の動詞を過去形に変えましょう。
- He (start) the English club two years ago.
- She (is) in the drama club in junior high school.
- The boys (hate) homework.
- They (are) at the competition.
- I (join) the basketball team yesterday.
STEP B EXERCISE
Complete the conversation. Change the verb phrases in parentheses into simple past tense.
会話を完成させましょう。カッコの中の動詞を過去形に変えましょう。
- Tutor:
Were you on any teams in high school?
- Student:
I (be on the volleyball team) _____.
- Tutor:
Oh, cool! Was it fun?
- Student:
Yeah! We (play volleyball) _____ every day. We also (join competitions) _____ sometimes.
- Tutor:
Nice!
- Student:
Yeah, I really (enjoy the competitions) _____.
CHALLENGE
Challenge 1
You’re at a stadium waiting for the game to start. You don’t know the person next to you, but he/she started to talk to you.
あなたはスタジアムで試合が始まるのを待っています。隣に知らない人が座っていて、あなたに話しかけてきました。
Talk about the clubs and teams that you joined in university and high school.
大学や高校時代に入っていた部活について話しましょう。
Today's grammar tip
- regular simple past tense
 |
Challenge 2
Discuss your ideas. あなたの意見を言いましょう。
If TimeAllows
1 CLUBS |
2 TEAMS |
|---|---|
|
1 CLUBS
|
2TEAMS
|
FEEDBACK
I can talk about clubs and teams.部活について話せるようになる。
LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
-
4
Very GoodCould complete the task with ease
-
3
GoodCould complete the task with some clarifications
-
2
FairCould complete the task with additional instructions
-
1
PoorCould somehow complete the task with difficulty
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
-
RANGE
表現の幅
語彙をどの程度使えるか -
ACCURACY
正確さ
文法が正しく使えているかどうか -
FLUENCY
流暢さ
円滑に喋ることができるかどうか
