INTRODUCE
Many people like to have fun or relax on the weekend.多くの人は週末に楽しいことをしたり、くつろいだりしたがります。
PRESENT
STEP A VOCABULARY
I. Listen and repeat.聴いて、リピートしましょう。
relaxくつろぐ |
exercise運動をする |
stay at home家で過ごす |
go out出かける |
meet my friends友達に会う |
go shopping買い物に行く |
II. Which of the things above do your parents do? Which does your best friend do?上記のうち、あなたの両親はどれをしますか？あなたの親友はどれをしますか？
your parents
your best friend
III. Practice reading the words.単語を読む練習をしましょう。
 /ʃ/ |
 /t/ |
|---|---|
shopping 買い物 |
topping トッピング |
shower シャワー |
tower タワー |
show 見せる |
toe つま先 |
STEP B GRAMMAR TIP
Use yes/no questions with do-verbs to ask about plans.
一般動詞を使って、計画についてのyes/no疑問文を作りましょう。-
Add do for I, you, we, they, and plural nouns.
主語が代名詞のI、you、we、theyあるいは名詞の複数形の時にはdoをつけて動詞は原形にします。
You exercise. → Do you exercise?
-
- Do they go shopping?
- 彼らは買い物に行きますか？
-
Add does and change the verb to its dictionary form for he, she, it, and singular nouns.
主語が代名詞のhe、she、itあるいは名詞の単数形の時にはdoesをつけて動詞は原形にします。
He exercises. → Does he exercise?
-
- Does she go shopping?
- 彼女は買い物に行きますか？
-
Use do or does to give short positive answers.
do やdoes を使って、短く肯定的に答えられます。 -
- Do you exercise?
- Yes, I do.
- あなたは運動をしますか？
- はい、します。
- Does she go shopping?
- Yes, she does.
- 彼女は買い物に行きますか？
- はい、行きます。
- Do you exercise?
-
Use don’t and doesn’t to give short negative answers.
don’t やdoesn’t を使って、短く否定的に答えられます。 -
- Do you exercise?
- No, I don’t.
- あなたは運動をしますか？
- いいえ、しません。
- Does she go shopping?
- No, she doesn’t.
- 彼女は買い物に行きますか？
- いいえ、行きません。
- Do you exercise?
UNDERSTAND
SPEAKING
Saori and Catherine are talking at breakfast.
サオリとキャサリンは朝食を食べながら話をしています。
 |
- Saori:
The food here is great! Do you and your family always eat here?
- Catherine:
No, we don’t. We eat at other places too. There are lots of good food stands around here.
- Saori:
That’s really nice. So, when you’re here in Taiwan, do you usually spend a lot of time with your family?
- Catherine:
To be honest, no, I don’t. My family is really busy. My mother exercises at the gym, my father golfs or goes to the office, and my little sister plays mahjong.
- Saori:
Mahjong? Do young women here really play mahjong?
- Catherine:
Yes, they do. I play it sometimes too.
- Saori:
I didn’t know that! In Japan, mahjong is more popular with men!
TRIVIA
In Taiwan, mahjong is popular with men and women of all ages. Taiwanese mahjong is unique because it uses 8 extra tiles.
台湾では、老若男女問わず麻雀が人気です。台湾の麻雀はパイを8つ多く使う点に特徴があります。
PRACTICE
STEP A EXERCISE
Choose the correct words in the parentheses.
カッコの中から正しい単語を選びましょう。
- Tutor:
This is my first company barbecue.
- Student:
Oh, really?
- Tutor:
Yes! Hey, there’s Rob. Does he drink beer at company barbecues?
- Student:
No, he (doesn’t / don’t).
- Tutor:
What about Kim and Ali? Do they drink beer?
- Student:
Yes, they (do / don’t).
- Tutor:
Is that Dan? Does Dan cook at company barbecues?
- Student:
Yes, he (does / do). He’s a great cook!
- Tutor:
That’s cool! Oh, I like this music. Do people dance at company barbecues?
- Student:
No, they (does / don’t).
- Tutor:
Really? Oh, well. Oh, there’s the boss! She’s always so stressed. Does she relax at company barbecues?
- Student:
Yes, she (does / do). She enjoys them.
STEP B EXERCISE
Make yes/no questions using the pictures and the words in parentheses.
写真とカッコの中の単語をヒントに、 do や does を使ってyes/no疑問文を作りましょう。
(your sister / go to the salon) |
1. Student: ________? Tutor: Yes, she does. |
(you / play video games) |
2. Student: ________? Tutor: No, I don’t. |
(your friends / work) |
3. Student: ________? Tutor: No, they don’t. |
(your family / go out for lunch) |
4. Student: ________? Tutor: Yes, we do. |
CHALLENGE
Challenge 1
You are eating lunch with a new friend.
あなたは、新しい友達と昼食を食べています。
Talk about what you do on the weekend. Ask what your new friend does on the weekend too.
週末にすることを話しましょう。友達に週末に何をするのかも尋ねてみましょう。
Today's grammar tip
- yes/no questions with do-verbs
- yes/no short answers
 |
Challenge 2
Discuss your ideas. あなたの意見を言いましょう。
If TimeAllows
1 WEEKEND ROUTINE |
2 WEEKEND ACTIVITIES |
|---|---|
|
1 WEEKEND ROUTINE
|
2WEEKEND ACTIVITIES
|
FEEDBACK
I can talk about what people do on the weekend.週末にすることについて話せるようになる。
LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
-
4
Very GoodCould complete the task with ease
-
3
GoodCould complete the task with some clarifications
-
2
FairCould complete the task with additional instructions
-
1
PoorCould somehow complete the task with difficulty
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
-
RANGE
表現の幅
語彙をどの程度使えるか -
ACCURACY
正確さ
文法が正しく使えているかどうか -
FLUENCY
流暢さ
円滑に喋ることができるかどうか
