Goal
I can use indirect objects.
間接目的語を使うことができるようになる。Grammar Point
Use indirect objects to explain who or what receives direct objects.
直接目的語(主に[物])の受け取り手である、間接目的語(主に[人])を表すために、間接目的語の使い方<動詞+[人]+[物]>を学びましょう。-
Add to or for before indirect objects if they come after direct objects.
間接目的語(主に[人])が、直接目的語(主に[物])の後にくる場合には、間接目的語(主に[人])の前に to か for を加えます。
DIRECT OBJECT | DIRECT OBJECT + INDIRECT OBJECT |
---|---|
I told a joke. |
I told a joke to my friend. |
I bought a gift. |
I bought a gift for my dad. |
横にスワイプ
I gave the keys to my sister.
私は妹に鍵を渡しました。
I baked a cake for my friend.
私は友達のためにケーキを焼きました。
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Be careful to add the correct preposition. You will have to memorize which verbs take to and which verbs take for.
正しい前置詞を加えるように注意してください。どの動詞が to をとり、どの動詞が for をとるのかを覚えておく必要があります。
TO VERBS
give
tell
send
lend
read
wish
FOR VERBS
buy
make
bake
I lent my car for my brother.
I lent my car to my brother.
I bought a new video game to my children.
I bought a new video game for my children.
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You can put indirect objects before direct objects as well.
間接目的語(主に[人])は、直接目的語(主に[物])の前に置くこともできます。
DIRECT OBJECT | DIRECT OBJECT + INDIRECT OBJECT |
---|---|
I told a joke. |
I told my friend a joke. |
I bought a gift. |
I bought my dad a gift. |
横にスワイプ
I lent my brother my car.
私は兄に車を貸しました。
I bought my children a new video game.
私は子どものために新しいテレビゲームを買いました。
Be careful: You cannot add to or for when the indirect object comes before the direct object.
I lent to my brother my car.
I lent my brother my car.
I bought for my children a new video game.
I bought my children a new video game.
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You can use pronouns for both direct and indirect objects.
直接目的語や間接目的語として、代名詞を使うことができます。
NOUNS | PRONOUNS |
---|---|
I told a joke to my friend. |
I told it to her. |
I told my friend a joke. |
I told her it. |
I bought a gift for my dad. |
I bought it for him. |
I bought my dad a gift. |
I bought him it. |
横にスワイプ
I lent it to him.
私は彼にそれを貸しました。
I lent him it.
私は彼にそれを貸しました。
I bought it for them.
私は彼らにそれを買いました。
I bought them it.
私は彼らにそれを買いました。
Sentence Builder
I made this for my brother.
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I sent the email to you.
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Kayla lent me $50.
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I bought a new toy for my children yesterday.
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Chris told you his phone number.
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I gave him it last week.
Practice
Make new sentences using the grammar point. If the indirect object is before the direct object, move it to after the direct object. If the indirect object is after the direct object, move it to before the direct object.
グラマーポイントを用いて新しい文を作りましょう。間接目的語が直接目的語の前にある場合は、直接目的語の後ろに動かしましょう。間接目的語が直接目的語の後ろにある場合は、直接目的語の前に動かしましょう。I read my children a story.
Jim bought flowers for her.
-
Anna gave him a present.
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I sent a message to my friend.
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Sarah told me a really funny joke.
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I bought some shoes for my sister.
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Jim gave some good advice to us.
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He wished them good luck.
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Rebecca lent her car to John and Nancy.
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Kevin bought his girlfriend a ring.
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I gave it to you yesterday.
-
My grandma baked us a pie.
Q&A
グラマーポイントとご自身についての情報を用いて質問に答えましょう。
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Do you buy birthday presents for people?
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Do your friends tell you jokes?
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Do you lend money to people?
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When you were a child, did your parents read stories to you?
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Do you bake things for people?
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Do people send you messages on social media?
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Do you wish people good luck?
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Do your friends give you Christmas presents?
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When you were a child, did your parents buy you a lot of toys?
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Do your friends lend you things?
Feedback
I can use indirect objects.
間接目的語を使うことができるようになる。LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
---|---|---|---|
You were able to use the grammar point very smoothly and naturally. Great job! グラマーポイントをとても自然でスムーズに使うことができました。大変良くできました! |
You were able to use the grammar point with minimal difficulty. |
You were able to use the grammar point but struggled a lot. We recommend taking |
You were not able to use the grammar point. Please take the |
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
ACCURACY
正確さ文法が正しく使えているかどうか