Goal
I can use simple present tense wh– questions.
現在時制の wh-疑問文を使うことができるようになる。Grammar Point
Use simple present wh- questions to ask open questions* about routines and conditions.
習慣や状況についてオープンクエスチョン*を使ってたずねるために、現在時制の wh-疑問文の使い方を学びましょう。*open questions require more information than a simple yes/no answer
*オープンクエスチョンとは、簡単な yes/no 以上の答えを要する(相手から具体的な情報を引き出す)疑問文です-
To ask about the subject of a sentence, add the wh- word before the verb.
文の主語についてたずねる場合、wh-疑問詞を動詞の前に置きます。
SENTENCE | WH- QUESTION |
---|---|
??? likes chocolate. |
Who likes chocolate? |
??? is in your bag. |
What is in your bag? |
横にスワイプ
Who washes the dishes?
皿を洗うのは誰ですか?
What is on the table?
テーブルの上には何がありますか?
-
To ask about the object of a do-verb sentence, add the wh- word and do/does before the subject. Remember to change the original verb to its dictionary form.
一般動詞の文の目的語についてたずねる場合、主語の前に wh-疑問詞と do または does を加えます。動詞を原形に変えることを忘れないようにしましょう。
SENTENCE | WH- QUESTION |
---|---|
You talk to ???. |
Who do you talk to? |
He talks to ???. |
Who does he talk to? |
She goes to ???. |
Where does she go? |
They go to ???. |
Where do they go? |
横にスワイプ
Who does she like?
彼女は誰が好きなのですか?
What do you do?
あなたの仕事は何ですか?
-
To ask about the predicate noun of a be-verb sentence, add the wh- word to the beginning of the question and switch the subject-verb order.
be動詞に続く名詞についてたずねる場合、wh-疑問詞を疑問文の文頭に置き、主語と動詞の順番を入れ替えましょう。
SENTENCE | WH- QUESTION |
---|---|
Your name is ???. |
What is your name? |
The party is ???. |
When is the party? |
横にスワイプ
What is that?
あれは何ですか?
When is her birthday?
彼女の誕生日はいつですか?
-
Use who to ask about people.
人についてたずねる場合は、whoを使います。
Who cooks dinner?
誰が夕飯を作りますか?
Who do you live with?
あなたは誰と一緒に住んでいますか?
-
Use what to ask about things.
物についてたずねる場合は、what を使います。
What do you eat?
あなたは何を食べますか?
What is your brother’s name?
あなたのお兄さんの名前は何ですか?
-
Use when** or what time*** to ask about times.
時間についてたずねる場合、when または what time を使います。
**when questions can be answered with months, dates, clock times, etc.
**whenの疑問文では月日、時刻などについて答えられます***what time questions can only be answered with clock times
***what time の疑問文では時刻についてのみ答えられます
When is your birthday?
あなたの誕生日はいつですか?
What time do you wake up?
あなたは何時に起きますか?
-
Use where to ask about places.
場所についてたずねる場合は、where を使います。
Where do you live?
あなたはどこに住んでいますか?
Where are they right now?
彼らは今どこにいますか?
-
Use what kind of [noun] to ask about types.
種類についてたずねる場合、<what kind of+名詞>を使います。
What kind of dog do you have?
どんな犬種の犬を飼っていますか?
What kind of movie is it?
それはどのジャンルの映画ですか?
Sentence Builder
Who are they?
-
Where does he live?
-
What time do you go home?
-
Who does he live with?
-
What kind of food does she enjoy?
-
Where do you study?
-
When is Halloween?
-
What does it eat?
-
What do they do after work?
-
When is the party?
-
What kind of books do you read?
Practice
Make questions using the grammar point and the words in the box. Replace the underlined parts with the correct wh- word in the box. Some words in the box may be used more than once.
グラマーポイントとボックスの中の語句を用いて疑問文を作りましょう。下線部をボックスの中の正しい疑問詞に置き換えましょう。ボックスの中の語句は複数回使用されるものもあります。who
what
when
what time
where
what kind of [noun]
They’re Pomeranians.
-
They jog at the park.
-
His birthday is July 30th.
-
My roommate cooks dinner.
-
You eat cereal for breakfast.
-
You go to bed at eleven o’clock.
-
Eric likes pop music.
-
She lives in Vancouver.
-
A bracelet is in the box.
-
They talk to James.
-
Alex studies at night.
Q&A
グラマーポイントとご自身についての情報を用いて質問に答えましょう。
-
What kind of music do you like (ex. pop music, rock)?どんな種類の音楽が好きですか?(例:ポップ・ミュージック、ロック・ミュージック)
-
In your home, who cooks dinner?あなたの家では、誰が夕食を作りますか?
-
Where does your best friend live?あなたの親友はどこに住んでいますか?
-
What time do you go to bed?何時に寝ますか?
-
What do you eat for breakfast?朝食は何を食べますか?
Feedback
I can use simple present tense wh– questions.
現在時制の wh-疑問文を使うことができるようになる。LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
---|---|---|---|
You were able to use the grammar point very smoothly and naturally. Great job! グラマーポイントをとても自然でスムーズに使うことができました。大変良くできました! |
You were able to use the grammar point with minimal difficulty. |
You were able to use the grammar point but struggled a lot. We recommend taking |
You were not able to use the grammar point. Please take the |
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
ACCURACY
正確さ文法が正しく使えているかどうか