Goal
I can use demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.
指示形容詞と指示代名詞を使うことができるようになる。Grammar Point
Use demonstrative adjectives and pronouns to talk about specific people and things.
特定の人や物について話すために、指示形容詞と指示代名詞の使い方を学びましょう。-
Use demonstrative adjectives this and these with nouns to talk about people and things that are close to you.
あなたから（物理的に）近い距離にある人や物について話す場合には、＜指示形容詞 this/these＋名詞＞を使います。
NUMBER | DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE + NOUN | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | this cat |
| 2+ | these cats |
横にスワイプ
This cat is cute.
この猫は可愛いです。
These cats are cute.
これらの猫は可愛いです。
-
Use demonstrative adjectives that and those with nouns to talk about people and things that are far from you.
あなたから（物理的に）遠い距離にある人や物について話す場合には、＜指示形容詞 that/those＋名詞＞を使います。
NUMBER | DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE + NOUN | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | that cat |
| 2+ | those cats |
横にスワイプ
That cat is cute.
あの猫は可愛いです。
Those cats are cute.
あれらの猫は可愛いです。
-
Use demonstrative pronouns to replace subjects and objects. They take the same form as demonstrative adjectives.
主語や目的語と置き換える場合は、指示代名詞を使います。指示形容詞と形は同じです。
NUMBER | DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN | |
|---|---|---|
|
| 1 | this |
|
| 2+ | these |
|
| 1 | that |
|
| 2+ | those |
横にスワイプ
This is my cat.
これは私の猫です。
These are my cats.
これらは私の猫です。
That is my cat.
あれは私の猫です。
Those are my cats.
あれらは私の猫です。
-
In casual spoken and written English, that is usually contracted with is. Please try to use the contracted form throughout this lesson.
カジュアルな話し言葉・書き言葉では、that は通常 is と結びつけて短縮形で使われます。このレッスンを通して、短縮形を使ってみましょう。
FORMAL ENGLISH | CASUAL ENGLISH |
|---|---|
|
that is |
that’s |
横にスワイプ
That’s my cat.
あれは私の猫です。
Sentence Builder
This is my hamster.
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Those bags are nice.
-
That’s Mike’s friend.
-
I have these bracelets.
-
These are my brothers.
-
I like this song.
-
Those are my hats.
-
I know that man.
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These t-shirts are really cool.
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We love this movie.
-
My sister works with that woman.
Practice
Make sentences using the grammar point and the pictures. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Some words in the box may be used more than once.
グラマーポイントと写真を用いて文を作りましょう。空欄にはボックスの中の語句を入れましょう。ボックスの中の語句は複数回使用されるものもあります。this
that
these
those
_____ is my friend.
-
I like _____ sunglasses.
-
_____ dog is really small.
-
I prefer _____ chairs.
-
_____’s the bus stop.
-
_____ are my sisters.
-
_____ bag is my favorite.
-
I like _____ car.
-
_____ cats are cute.
-
I work with _____ man.
-
_____ are my parents.
Q&A
グラマーポイントとご自身についての情報を用いて質問に答えましょう。
-
Which shoes do you like?どちらの靴が好きですか？
-
Which restaurant do you prefer?どちらのレストランがいいですか？
-
Which sunglasses do you want?どちらのサングラスが欲しいですか？
-
Which dog do you like?どちらの犬が好きですか？
-
Which chairs do you prefer?どちらの椅子がいいですか？
-
Which breakfast do you want?どちらの朝食にしますか？
-
Which socks do you like?どちらの靴下が好きですか？
-
Which drink do you prefer?どちらの飲み物が好きですか？
-
Which tickets do you want?どちらのチケットが欲しいですか？
-
Which sport do you prefer?どちらのスポーツが好きですか？
Feedback
I can use demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.
指示形容詞と指示代名詞を使うことができるようになる。LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
|
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
You were able to use the grammar point very smoothly and naturally. Great job! グラマーポイントをとても自然でスムーズに使うことができました。大変良くできました！ |
You were able to use the grammar point with minimal difficulty. |
You were able to use the grammar point but struggled a lot. We recommend taking |
You were not able to use the grammar point. Please take the |
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
ACCURACY
正確さ文法が正しく使えているかどうか
