Goal
I can use simple past yes/no questions.
過去時制の yes/no 疑問文を使うことができるようになる。Grammar Point
Use simple past yes/no questions to ask closed questions* about the past.
過去についてクローズドクエスチョン*を使ってたずねるために、過去時制の疑問文の使い方を学びましょう。*closed questions usually require simple yes/no answers
*クローズドクエスチョンとは通常、簡単な yes/noで答えられる疑問文です-
For be-verb sentences, switch the subject-verb order.
be動詞の文では、主語と動詞の順番を入れ替えます。
BE-VERB SENTENCE | BE-VERB QUESTION |
|---|---|
|
You were happy. |
Were you happy? |
|
He was at the party. |
Was he at the party? |
|
They were students. |
Were they students? |
横にスワイプ
Were you okay?
あなたは大丈夫でしたか？
Was it sunny?
晴れていましたか？
Were they sleepy?
彼らは眠かったですか？
-
For do-verb sentences, add did before the subject and change the original do-verb to its dictionary form.
一般動詞の文では、主語の前に did を加え、動詞を原形に変えましょう。
DO-VERB SENTENCE | DO-VERB QUESTION |
|---|---|
|
You lived in New York. |
Did you live in New York? |
|
He took the train. |
Did he take the train? |
|
She had a dog. |
Did she have a dog? |
|
They studied English. |
Did they study English? |
横にスワイプ
Did you watch TV?
あなたテレビを観ましたか？
Did he have fun?
彼は楽しみましたか？
Did she talk a lot?
彼女はたくさん話しましたか？
Did they drink alcohol?
彼らはお酒を飲みましたか？
-
Use short phrases to positively answer yes/no questions.
yes/no の疑問文に、短い文を使って肯定的に答えましょう。
POSITIVE ANSWERS
Yes, I was.
Yes, you were.
Yes, he was.
Yes, she was.
Yes, it was.
Yes, we were.
Yes, they were.
POSITIVE ANSWERS
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, they did.
Q: Were you okay?
A: Yes, I was.
Q: あなたは大丈夫でしたか？
A: はい、大丈夫でした。
Q: Was it sunny?
A: Yes, it was.
Q: 晴れていましたか？
A: はい、晴れていました。
Q: Were they sleepy?
A: Yes, they were.
Q: 彼らは眠かったですか？
A: はい、眠かったです。
Q: Did you watch TV?
A: Yes, I did.
Q: あなたはテレビを観ましたか？
A: はい、観ました。
Q: Did he have fun?
A: Yes, he did.
Q: 彼は楽しみましたか？
A: はい、楽しみました。
Q: Did they drink alcohol?
A: Yes, they did.
Q: 彼らはお酒を飲みましたか？
A: はい、飲みました。
-
Use short phrases to negatively answer yes/no questions too.
yes/no の疑問文に、短い文を使って否定的に答えましょう。
NEGATIVE ANSWERS
No, I wasn’t.
No, you weren’t.
No, he wasn’t.
No, she wasn’t.
No, it wasn’t.
No, we weren’t.
No, they weren’t.
NEGATIVE ANSWERS
No, I didn’t.
No, you didn’t.
No, he didn’t.
No, she didn’t.
No, it didn’t.
No, we didn’t.
No, they didn’t.
Q: Were you okay?
A: No, I wasn’t.
Q: あなたは大丈夫でしたか？
A: いいえ、大丈夫ではありませんでした。
Q: Was it sunny?
A: No, it wasn’t.
Q: 晴れていましたか？
A: いいえ、晴れてはいませんでした。
Q: Were they sleepy?
A: No, they weren’t.
Q: 彼らは眠かったですか？
A: いいえ、眠くはありませんでした。
Q: Did you watch TV?
A: No, I didn’t.
Q: あなたはテレビを観ましたか？
A: いいえ、観ませんでした。
Q: Did he have fun?
A: No, he didn’t.
Q: 彼は楽しみましたか？
A: いいえ、楽しみませんでした。
Q: Did they drink alcohol?
A: No, they didn’t.
Q: 彼らはお酒を飲みましたか？
A: いいえ、飲みませんでした。
Sentence Builder
Were you okay?
-
Did you live in the US?
-
Was she at school yesterday?
-
Were we late?
-
Yes, he was.
-
Did he have a pet?
-
Was it good?
-
Did they have a party?
-
No, I wasn’t.
-
Did you eat breakfast?
-
Yes, I did.
Practice
Make new sentences using the grammar point. Change the statements into questions.
グラマーポイントを用いて、新しい文を作りましょう。文を疑問文に変えましょう。
You had fun.
-
They went to Hawaii.
-
It was cold.
-
Eric studied German.
-
The cookies were good.
-
Amanda lived in New Zealand.
-
Your school was big.
-
You took a vacation.
-
We were late.
-
Becky talked a lot.
-
The movie was interesting.
Q&A
グラマーポイントとご自身についての情報を用いて質問に答えましょう。
-
Were you sleepy this morning?今朝眠かったですか？
-
Did you go shopping last week?先週買い物に行きましたか？
-
Was it cold this morning?今朝寒かったですか？
-
Did you have a birthday party last year?去年誕生日パーティーをしましたか？
-
When you were a child, were you shy?子どもの頃、恥ずかしがりやでしたか？
Feedback
I can use simple past yes/no questions.
過去時制の yes/no 疑問文を使うことができるようになる。LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
|
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
You were able to use the grammar point very smoothly and naturally. Great job! グラマーポイントをとても自然でスムーズに使うことができました。大変良くできました！ |
You were able to use the grammar point with minimal difficulty. |
You were able to use the grammar point but struggled a lot. We recommend taking |
You were not able to use the grammar point. Please take the |
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
ACCURACY
正確さ文法が正しく使えているかどうか
