Goal
I can use simple past tense with regular verbs and be-verbs.
be動詞を用いた過去時制と規則動詞を用いた過去時制を使うことができるようになる。Grammar Point
Use the simple past tense to talk about actions that happened in the past.
過去に起きた出来事について話すために、過去時制の使い方を学びましょう。-
Add -ed to regular verbs that end with consonants.
子音字で終わる規則動詞は語尾に –ed をつけます。
REGULAR VERB | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
---|---|
talk | talked |
play | played |
open | opened |
横にスワイプ
I talked with my friend.
私は友達と話しました。
He played soccer in high school.
彼は高校時代にサッカーをしていました。
They opened the door.
彼らはドアを開けました。
-
Be careful with spelling. For regular verbs that end with -e, add only -d.
-e で終わる規則動詞は語尾に –d のみつけます。綴りに気を付けましょう。
REGULAR VERB | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
---|---|
bake | baked |
live | lived |
横にスワイプ
I baked a cake.
私はケーキを焼きました。
He lived in Tokyo.
彼は東京に住んでいました。
-
For regular verbs that end in consonant + -y, change y to i and add -ed.
<子音字+-y >で終わる規則動詞は、y を i に変え、語尾に -ed をつけます。
REGULAR VERB | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
---|---|
cry | cried |
study | studied |
横にスワイプ
The baby cried.
赤ちゃんは泣きました。
They studied French in high school.
彼らは高校時代にフランス語を勉強しました。
-
For some regular verbs that end in vowel + consonant (not w, x, or y), you need to double the last consonant and add -ed.
<母音字+w, x, y 以外の子音字>で終わるいくつかの規則動詞は、最後の子音を重ね、語尾に -ed をつけます。
REGULAR VERB | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
---|---|
plan | planned |
stop | stopped |
横にスワイプ
Amanda planned her vacation.
アマンダは休暇の計画をしました。
The car stopped at the light.
車は信号で止まりました。
-
Change be-verbs to was or were.
be動詞は was か were に変えます。
BE-VERB | SIMPLE PAST TENSE |
---|---|
am | was |
is | was |
are | were |
横にスワイプ
I was tired.
私は疲れていました。
He was happy.
彼は幸せでした。
They were angry.
彼らは怒っていました。
Sentence Builder
They were hungry.
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She played golf.
-
Atsushi worked yesterday.
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The baby cried.
-
Brad opened the door.
-
I lived in India last year.
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Jenna played tennis in high school.
-
They watched a movie last night.
-
We were tired.
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I walked with my friend on Saturday.
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Henry visited his sister yesterday.
Practice
Make sentences using the grammar point, the words in the box, and the pictures and words below. The form of some words may need to be changed.
グラマーポイント、ボックスの中の語句、そして以下の写真と語句を用いて文を作りましょう。いくつかの語句は形を変える必要があります。be
open
study
travel
live
be
play
talk
cry
work
watch
Mark / the window
-
my sister / to France
-
they / hungry
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Amanda / with her friend / yesterday
-
I / on Saturday
-
Eric / tired
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we / in Toronto / last year
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James / history / last night
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they / golf
-
my little brother / a lot
-
I / TV
Q&A
グラマーポイントとご自身についての情報を用いて質問に答えましょう。
-
What sports did you play in school?
学校でどんなスポーツをしましたか?
-
What sports did your friends play in school?
友達は学校でどんなスポーツをしましたか?
-
Where did you live 10 years ago?
10年前はどこに住んでいましたか?
-
How were you yesterday (ex. tired, happy)?
昨日の気分はどうでしたか?(例: 疲れる・嬉しい)
-
Where did you travel to last year?
昨年はどこに旅行に行きましたか?
-
Who did you talk with yesterday?
昨日は誰と話しましたか?
-
Where were you at 1:00 p.m. yesterday (ex. at home, at work)?
昨日の13時はどこにいましたか?(例: 家、仕事)
-
What did you and your friends do recently (ex. watch a movie, relax at a café)?
あなたと友達は最近何をしましたか?(例: 映画を観る、カフェでのんびりする)
-
What languages did you study in school?
学校でどの外国語を勉強しましたか?
-
What did you do yesterday (ex. work, watch TV)?
昨日何をしましたか?(例: 仕事をする、テレビを見る)
Feedback
I can use simple past tense with regular verbs and be-verbs.
be動詞を用いた過去時制と規則動詞を用いた過去時制を使うことができるようになる。LESSON GOAL ACHIEVEMENT
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
---|---|---|---|
You were able to use the grammar point very smoothly and naturally. Great job! グラマーポイントをとても自然でスムーズに使うことができました。大変良くできました! |
You were able to use the grammar point with minimal difficulty. |
You were able to use the grammar point but struggled a lot. We recommend taking |
You were not able to use the grammar point. Please take the |
PERSONALIZED FEEDBACK
ACCURACY
正確さ文法が正しく使えているかどうか