{"id":58894,"date":"2026-01-23T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab_new\/?p=58894"},"modified":"2026-02-24T10:10:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T01:10:41","slug":"20260202","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20260202\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u4e00\u89a7\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\uff08-\uff09\u300d\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2013\uff09\u300d\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2014\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u305f\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306b\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u3084\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u3055\u3084\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3084\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u305a\u3064\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u82f1\u6587\u8aad\u89e3\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;margin-bottom:10px\">\n<ul style=\"margin:0 20px;padding:25px 0px;line-height:2.2\">\n<span class=\"large\" style=\"padding\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#1\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u306a\u305c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\uff1f\uff5c\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#2\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\uff08,\uff09Comma \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u5b9f\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#3\">\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\uff08-\uff09Hyphen \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u6700\u3082\u77ed\u3044\u6a2a\u68d2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#4\">\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2013\uff09En dash \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6a2a\u68d2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#5\">\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2014\uff09Em dash \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u5f37\u8abf\u30fb\u633f\u5165\u306e\u6a2a\u68d2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#6\">\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u201c \u201d\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u4f1a\u8a71\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u6700\u9069<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#7\">\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u2018 \u2019\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#8\">\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\uff08\u2019\uff09Apostrophe \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u7701\u7565\u3068\u6240\u6709<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#9\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff08:\uff09Colon \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#10\">\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff08;\uff09Semicolon \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c2\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u8a18\u53f7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#11\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u306a\u305c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\uff1f\uff5c\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u300c\u9577\u3055\u300d\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6a2a\u68d2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u306a\u305c\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u30fb\u9577\u3055\u300d\u3067\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b9f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c-\u300d\u300c\u2013\u300d\u300c\u2014\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a2a\u68d2\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u306f\u8a9e\u3068\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u3084\u633f\u5165\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u201c\u5b57\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u201d\u304c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u751f\u3080\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898b\u5206\u3051\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u300c\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u300d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a2a\u68d2\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300c\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u68d2\u300d\u3084\u300c\u9577\u97f3\u7b26\u300d\u306a\u3069\u7528\u9014\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3001\u9577\u3055\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6a2a\u68d2\u3092\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u6c17\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001\u6587\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9055\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u3050\u3063\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\uff08,\uff09Comma \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u5b9f\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300ccomma\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c,\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u300d\u3068\u610f\u5473\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff08\u8efd\u3044\u4f11\u6b62\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>In the morning, I drink coffee.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u671d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u533a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5217\u6319\uff08\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u4f7f\u3046<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3001\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3001\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300capples\u300d \u300coranges\u300d\u300cbananas\u300d\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08but, because, and\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He was tired, but he kept working.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>I stayed home, because I wasn\u2019t feeling well.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u4f53\u8abf\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>She wanted to go out, and I agreed.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5916\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u3068\u6587\u3092\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050\u969b\u306b\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\u30fb\u633f\u5165\u53e5\u3092\u533a\u5207\u308b<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>After dinner, we watched a movie.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5915\u98df\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u9054\u306f\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>My mother, surprisingly, agreed with me.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u3001\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>This book, in my opinion, is very helpful.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u88dc\u8db3\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u53e5\uff08After dinner\uff09\u3068\u6587\u3092\u533a\u5207\u3063\u305f\u308a\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u30683\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u633f\u5165\u53e5\uff08surprisingly, in my opinion\uff09\u3092\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\uff08-\uff09Hyphen \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u6700\u3082\u77ed\u3044\u6a2a\u68d2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300chyphen\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c-\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6a2a\u68d2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u77ed\u3044\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u4e00\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3084\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8907\u5408\u8a9e<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>She has a well-known bakery.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30d1\u30f3\u5c4b\u3092\u55b6\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300cwell-known\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u5b57\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I met a 10-year-old boy.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff0810\u6b73\u306e\u7537\u306e\u5b50\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300ca 10-year-old boy\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u6570\u5b57\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2013\uff09En dash \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6a2a\u68d2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cen dash\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u2013\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u9577\u3044\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7bc4\u56f2\u3084\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>The class lasts 10\u201320 minutes.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u6388\u696d\u306f10\u301c20\u5206\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6642\u9593\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5ea6\u3005\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I booked a Tokyo\u2013London flight for next Monday.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u6765\u9031\u306e\u6708\u66dc\u306e\u6771\u4eac\uff5e\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u4e88\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u301c\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5730\u70b9\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u5bfe\u6bd4\u6027\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u30011\u3064\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cJapan\u2013US relations\uff08\u65e5\u7c73\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3082\u300c\u5bfe\u6bd4\u30fb\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u300d\u306e\u826f\u3044\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"5\"><\/a>\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2014\uff09Em dash \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u5f37\u8abf\u30fb\u633f\u5165\u306e\u6a2a\u68d2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cem dash\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u2014\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u9577\u3044\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u8abf\u30fb\u633f\u5165\u30fb\u6025\u306a\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8a9e\u6c17\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f37\u8abf<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>There\u2019s one thing I can\u2019t live without \u2014 coffee.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u2014\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u633f\u5165<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>This chair \u2014 my favorite one \u2014 was handmade.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u2014\u79c1\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u304a\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u308a\u2014\u306f\u624b\u4f5c\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u6587\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u300c\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6025\u306a\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I was about to leave when \u2014 wait \u2014 did you hear that?<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08 \u79c1\u3001\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u2014\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u2014\u4eca\u3001\u97f3\u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3084\u601d\u8003\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"6\"><\/a>\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u201c \u201d\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u4f1a\u8a71\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u6700\u9069<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cdouble quotation marks\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u201c\u201d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u30fb\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f1a\u8a71<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>\u201cI\u2019m home,\u201d she said.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u300c\u305f\u3060\u3044\u307e\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u767b\u5834\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u30bb\u30ea\u30d5\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u5831\u544a\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u6587\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>The article begins with the line, \u201cClimate change is accelerating.\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08 \u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u66f8\u7c4d\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u8a18\u4e8b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u300d\u3092\u56f2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u30fb\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u540d\u30fb\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Click the \u201cStart\u201d button.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u300cStart\u300d\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u201c \u201d\u3067\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76ae\u8089\u30fb\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He said he was \u201cworking,\u201d but he was just playing games.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3060\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u3084\u7279\u5225\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u201cworking\u201d\u3092\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u5c11\u3057\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"7\"><\/a>\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u2018 \u2019\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300csingle quotation mark\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u2018 \u2019\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u30fb\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u30fb\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u8868\u793a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u306e\u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>\u201cDid he really say \u2018I\u2019m leaving\u2019?\u201d she asked.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u300c\u5f7c\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u300e\u3082\u3046\u884c\u304f\u300f\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u201c \u201d\uff08\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>The minister called the plan \u2018unacceptable\u2019.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">(\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7cfb\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3084\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u2018 \u2019\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8a9e\u53e5\u306e\u8868\u793a\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u591a\u3044\uff09<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Click the \u2018Start\u2019 button.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u300cStart\u300d\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u540d\u524d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u2018 \u2019\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"8\"><\/a>\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\uff08\u2019\uff09Apostrophe \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u7701\u7565\u3068\u6240\u6709<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300capostrophe\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c\u2019\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7701\u7565\u3084\u6240\u6709\u300d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7701\u7565<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I can\u2019t go today.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300ccannot\u300d \u306e\u7565\u3092\u300ccan\u2019t\u300d\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6240\u6709<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>This is Sarah\u2019s book.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u300cSarah\u2019s\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6240\u6709\u3092\u8868\u3059\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"9\"><\/a>\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff08:\uff09Colon \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c\u8aac\u660e\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300ccolon\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c<b>:<\/b>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u30fb\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>He had only one hobby: collecting stamps.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8da3\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u5207\u624b\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>You need three things for the trip: a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff1a\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u5bdd\u888b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u61d0\u4e2d\u96fb\u706f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u4f8b\u3092\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8da3\u5473\u300d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a3\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u6765\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u7f85\u5217\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7406\u7531\u306e\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I couldn\u2019t go to the party: I was feeling sick.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u884c\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u4f53\u8abf\u304c\u60aa\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3084\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u2026\u300d\u300c\u7406\u7531\u306f\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"10\"><\/a>\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff08;\uff09Semicolon \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff5c2\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u8a18\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300csemicolon\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u300c<b>;<\/b>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He was late; the bus didn\u2019t come.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: revert;color: initial\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300cHe was late\u300d\u3068\u300cThe bus didn\u2019t come\u300d\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"11\"><\/a>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7df4\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3067\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u88dc\u8db3\u3092\u631f\u3080\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6587\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u4f53\u611f\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u6821\u95b2\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3059\u3050\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u304c\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5fa9\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u78e8\u304f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3084\u30af\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3067\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u201c\u9593\u201d\u3084\u201c\u5f37\u8abf\u201d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3067\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3055\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u2192\u7df4\u7fd2\u300d\u3067\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5;padding: 20px\">\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u9078\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f7f\u3046\u307b\u3046\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u4f5c\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8912\u3081\u4e0a\u624b\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71<\/a>\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u3084\u3055\u3057\u304f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u201c\u8a71\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u201d\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71<\/a>\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\uff08-\uff09\u300d\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2013\uff09\u300d\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u2014\uff09\u300d &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20260202\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":59089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,427,380,87],"class_list":["post-58894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-427","tag-m","tag-87"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58894"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59334,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58894\/revisions\/59334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}