{"id":55048,"date":"2024-12-16T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=55048"},"modified":"2025-03-03T16:58:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T07:58:03","slug":"20241216","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20241216\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304d\u3083\u7d76\u5bfe\u8a33\u305b\u306a\u3044\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08correlative conjunction\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u300cnot only A but also B\uff08A\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fB\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u53d7\u9a13\u3067\u899a\u3048\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u8a9e\u300d\u304c\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001TOEIC\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u5fc5\u305a\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u30444\u3064\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#4\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u5fc5\u305a\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u30444\u3064\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u300cnot only A but also B\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u8a33\u3057\u65b9\u3082\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8a33\u305b\u305a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306a\u3089\u5fc5\u305a\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>both A and B\uff1aA\u3082B\u3082\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Both the manager and the assistant attended the meeting.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>I enjoy both reading and writing in my free time.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u9593\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u697d\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cboth A and B\u300d\u3067\u300cA\u3082B\u3082\u4e21\u65b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u6587\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300cboth\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300cand\u300d\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001A\u3068B\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u51fa\u3066\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300cA\u300d\u3068\u300cB\u300d\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300cthe manager\u300d\u3068\u300cthe assistant\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u3058\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\uff12\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300creading\uff08\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300cwriting\uff08\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u540c\u3058\u300c\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u300d\u304cA\u3068B\u306b \u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3002<\/p>\n<h3>either A or B\uff1a\u300cA\u304bB\u304b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>You can either call me or send me an email.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u79c1\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Either the cat or the dog is going to win the competition.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u732b\u304b\u72ac\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u304c\u7af6\u6280\u306b\u52dd\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300ceither\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300ceither A or B\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u300cA\u304bB\u304b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u7a0b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u300cA\u300d\u3068\u300cB\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300ccall me\u300d\u3068\u300csend me an email\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300cV\uff0bO\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\uff12\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300cthe cat\u300d\u3068\u300cthe dog\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff12\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u300ceither A or B\u300d\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300ceither\u300d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>neither A nor B\uff1a\u300cA\u3067\u3082B\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Neither the book nor the movie was interesting to me.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u672c\u3082\u6620\u753b\u3082\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>She likes neither coffee nor tea.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3082\u7d05\u8336\u3082\u597d\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cneither\u300d\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u300cneither A nor B\u300d\u3067\u300cA\u3067\u3082B\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300cneither A nor B\u300d\u304c\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3082\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cA\u300d\u3068\u300cB\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001neither\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300cShe does not like\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b<b>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u70b9<\/b>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u300cneither A nor B\u300d\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u300c\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068<b>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a33\u3059<\/b>\u306e\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>not only A but also B\uff1a\u300cA\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fB\u3082\u307e\u305f\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled painter.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u624d\u80fd<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u304c\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u753b\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>The restaurant offers not only delicious food but also excellent service.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u6599\u7406\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cnot only A but also B\u300d\u3067\u300cA\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fB\u3082\u307e\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9577\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300cnot only\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u300cbut\u300d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300calso\u300d\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u300cnot only A but also B\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001A\u3088\u308a\u306fB\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff12\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u300c\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3044\u6599\u7406\u300d\u3088\u308a\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u308b\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304c\u300c<b>\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4<\/b>\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300cBoth A and B\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Both Sarah and John <\/b><b>are<\/b><b> coming to the party.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u30b5\u30e9\u3068\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f\u300cBoth A and B\u300d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001A\u3082B\u3082\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u300care\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002John\u304c\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u300cis\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300cEither A or B\u300d\u300cNeither A nor B\u300d\u300cNot only A but also B\u300d\u306fB\u304c\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Either my sister or I <\/b><b>am<\/b><b> cooking dinner tonight.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u59b9\u304b\u79c1\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u304c\u4eca\u591c\u5915\u98ef\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Neither my brother nor my sister <\/b><b>was<\/b><b> interested in the movie.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u5144\u3068\u59b9\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306b\u8208\u5473\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Not only my sister but also my brother <\/b><b>enjoys<\/b><b> playing soccer.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u59b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5144\u3082\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cEither A or B\u300d\u300cNeither A nor B\u300d\u300cNot only A but also B\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u6765\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u300cB\u300d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff11\u500b\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001B\u306f\u300cI\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300cam\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff12\u500b\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306eB\u306f\u300cmy sister\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300cwas\u300d\u3001\uff12\u500b\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306eB\u306f\u300cmy brother\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u4e09\u5358\u73fe\u306es\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300cenjoys\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300cA\u3068B\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e<\/h2>\n<p>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u5148\u7a0b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\uff14\u3064\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3082\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>whether A or B\uff1a\u300cA\u304bB\u304b\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>We need to find out whether it will rain or shine tomorrow.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u660e\u65e5\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u6674\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cwhether A or B\u300d\u3067\u300cA\u304bB\u304b\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002A\u3068B\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300cwhether it will rain or it will shine\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001shine\u306e\u524d\u306e\u300cit will\u300d\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>rather A than B\uff1a\u300cB\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308dA\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>I would rather read a book than watch TV.<\/b>\uff08\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300crather\u300d\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300d\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300crather A than B\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u300cB\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308dA\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001A\u306f\u300cread a book\u300d\u3067B\u304c\u300cwatch TV\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>scarcely \u301c when\u2026\uff1a\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u2026<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He had scarcely seen me when he went out.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u50d5\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cscarcely\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u300c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046not\u3088\u308a\u5f31\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u526f\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cscarcely \u301c when\u2026\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u76f4\u8a33\u306f\u300c\u2026\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u79c1\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u76f4\u8a33\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u610f\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u307f\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3001\u300chardly \u301c when\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300cscarcely \u301c before\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>no sooner \u301c than\u2026\uff1a\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u2026\u300d<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>He had no sooner arrived than he fell sick.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick.\uff08\u5012\u7f6e\u6587\uff09<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300cno sooner \u301c than\u2026\u300d\u306f\u300c\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u2026\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5148\u7a0b\u306e\u300cscarcely \u301c when\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300chardly \u301c when\uff08\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3044\u306a\u3084\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8a9e\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a71\u3057\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3067\u306f\u7a00\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5012\u7f6e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u304c\u5012\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\uff11\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u3001\uff12\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u300cNo sooner\u300d\u306b\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5012\u7f6e\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u8a9e\u306e\u300cNo sooner\u300d\u304c\u5148\u306b\u6587\u982d\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3057\u308d\u306f\u300c\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300cNo sooner\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u300chad he arrived\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Pop Quiz :\uff08\u3000\u3000\uff09\u5185\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u59b9\u3082\u5144\u3082\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8f9b\u3044\u98df\u3079\u7269\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Neither my sister nor my brother\uff08like\uff09spicy food.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\uff12\uff09\u3000\u592a\u967d\u3068\u6708\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u79c1\u9054\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Both the sun and the moon (be) important for our planet.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\uff13\uff09\u3000\u5144\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u59b9\u3082\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Not only my brother but also my sister (love) playing soccer.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\uff14\uff09\u3000\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u304c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Either John or Ken (be) coming to the party.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b54\u3048\uff1a\uff08\uff11\uff09likes \uff08\uff12\uff09are \uff08\uff13\uff09loves\uff08\uff14\uff09is<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3057\u3064\u3053\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300cnot only A but also B\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u3082\u901a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08correlative conjunction\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00 &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20241216\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":55050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,427,380,87],"class_list":["post-55048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-427","tag-m","tag-87"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55048"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56067,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55048\/revisions\/56067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}