{"id":53246,"date":"2024-06-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=53246"},"modified":"2025-01-29T15:13:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T06:13:55","slug":"20240628","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20240628\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u91cc\u5c71\u300d\u300c\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff1f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u7530\u820e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3092\u8a9e\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u98a8\u666f\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3001\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u308b\u65c5\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306b\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u5bb6\u5c4b\u3092\u6539\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3082\u3001\u90ca\u5916\u3067\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91cc\u5c71\u3084\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3067\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3084\u6614\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;margin-bottom:10px\">\n<ul style=\"margin:0 20px;padding:25px 0px;line-height:2.2\">\n<span class=\"large\" style=\"padding\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><p><\/p>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#1\">\u91cc\u5c71\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#2\">\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#3\">\u91cc\u5c71\u3068\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#4\">\u7530\u820e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u91cc\u5c71\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u91cc\u5c71\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6700\u8fd1\u3088\u304f\u805e\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u91cc\u5c71\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u6751\u3084\u753a\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u5c71\u6797\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3001\u7551\u3084\u7530\u3093\u307c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6c60\u3084\u96d1\u6728\u6797\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3082\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Satoyama is a border area between villages or towns and natural mountains, with agricultural fields and ponds or woods.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306f\u6751\u3084\u753a\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u5c71\u306e\u5883\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3001\u7530\u7551\u3084\u6c60\u3001\u6797\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Literally, sato means where people live and yama means mountain.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30c8\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30e4\u30de\u306f\u5c71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cc\u5c71\u306b\u306f\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5ddd\u9b5a\u3084\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>In Satoyama, people coexist with various natural environments.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>co-\u306f\u300c\u5171\uff5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001coexist\u306f\u300c\u5171\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>People in Satoyama usually work in agriculture or forestry.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u8fb2\u696d\u3084\u6797\u696d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>agriculture\u306f\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u300d\u3001forestry\u306f\u300c\u6797\u696d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Satoyama has a mixed environment with a variety of animals and plants.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>a variety of \uff5e\u306f\u300c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>You can find the original Japanese landscape and traditional way of life.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u98a8\u666f\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3076\u308a\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070original Japanese landscape\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002way of life\u306f\u300c\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3076\u308a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Its idyllic scenery attracts young Japanese and overseas tourists.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u7267\u6b4c\u7684\u306a\u666f\u89b3\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u3084\u6d77\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>idyllic\u306f\u300c\u7267\u6b4c\u7684\u306a\u3001\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u306e\u300d\u3002\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30d4\u30c3\u30bf\u30ea\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Recently, Satoyama has been declining due to land development.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u571f\u5730\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u91cc\u5c71\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>decline\u306f\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001due to \uff5e\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The population of Satoyama is aging.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>age\u3092\u300c\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Local communities are working hard to preserve the Satoyama environment.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u61f8\u547d\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>preserve\u306f\u300c\u4fdd\u5168\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4fdd\u3064\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5b88\u308b\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070protect\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>coppice\uff08\u96d1\u6728\u6797\uff09<br>\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6728\u3092\u4f10\u63a1\u3057\u3066\u518d\u751f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6797\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>coppice biodiversity\uff08\u751f\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\uff09<br>bio-\u304c\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300ddiversity\u306f\u300c\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>reservoir\uff08\u305f\u3081\u6c60\u3001\u8caf\u6c34\u6c60\uff09<br>\u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u6c34\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3053\u3046\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>irrigation canal\uff08\u6c34\u8def\uff09<br>irrigation\u306f\u300c\u704c\u6f11\u300d\u3001canal\u306f\u300c\u904b\u6cb3\u3001\u6c34\u8def\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>migratory bird\uff08\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\uff09<br>migratory\u306f\u300c\u6e21\u308a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u300d\u306f\u5358\u306bold style Japanese house\uff08\u53e4\u3044\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5bb6\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u300d\u306b\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u7bc950\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u9020\u308a\u306e\u6728\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Kominka is an old wooden house built over 50 years ago using traditional Japanese architectural methods.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7bc9\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u306650\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u6728\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Kominka\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Literally, ko means old and minka means a house where people live.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u3001\u30df\u30f3\u30ab\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u5bb6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306ehouse\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff08\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\uff09\u5bb6\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3001\u5287\u5834\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6614\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u9020\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u65b0\u9bae\u306b\u6620\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u72ec\u7279\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Some of the Komikas used to be farmers\u2019 houses built with thick wooden posts without the use of nails.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91d8\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u592a\u3044\u6728\u306e\u67f1\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>used to \uff5e\u306f\u300c\u304b\u3064\u3066\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3002post\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u67f1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Nails rust easily in Japan&#8217;s humid weather. And without using them, wooden houses are resistant to earthquakes.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6c17\u5019\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91d8\u306f\u3055\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6728\u9020\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u5730\u9707\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>rust\u306f\u300c\u3055\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3002resistant\u306f\u300c\u8010\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Many of them are built with natural materials, such as wood, paper, and straw.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6728\u3084\u7d19\u3001\u308f\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>straw\u306f\u300c\u308f\u3089\u300d\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u7573\u300d\u306fstraw mat\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Sometimes there is a hearth called irori in the middle of the room. That&#8217;s where they cook and the family gets together.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u3001\u56f2\u7089\u88cf\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7089\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6599\u7406\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>hearth\u306f\u300c\u7089\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001fireplace\uff08\u6696\u7089\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u71c3\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304chearth\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>A terrace is called engawa, where you can relax and enjoy the view.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u30c6\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u7e01\u5074\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u773a\u3081\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>terrace\uff08\u30c6\u30e9\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u5730\u9762\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Many of the Komikas are located in the countryside, where the population of the younger generation is declining.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>be located in \uff5e\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>They are quickly abandoned.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6253\u3061\u6368\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>abandon\u306f\u300c\u6253\u3061\u6368\u3066\u308b\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Lately, some Kominkas are renovated into cafes or hotels to experience a traditional Japanese lifestyle.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u3084\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u6539\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>renovate A into B\u3067\u300cA\u3092B\u306b\u6539\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u5bb6\u5c4b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>thatched roof\uff08\u308f\u3089\u3076\u304d\u5c4b\u6839\uff09<br>thatch\u306f\u300c\u308f\u3089\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u308f\u3089\u3067\u3075\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>beam\uff08\u6881\uff09<br>\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u3001\u67f1\u3068\u67f1\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a2a\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u6750\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306f\u592a\u3044\u6728\u9020\u306e\u6881\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>dirt-floored room\uff08\u571f\u9593\uff09<br>dirt\u306f\u300c\u571f\u300d\u3002\u571f\u8db3\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3001\u708a\u4e8b\u3084\u8fb2\u4f5c\u696d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sliding door\uff08\u3075\u3059\u307e\u3001\u969c\u5b50\uff09<br>slide\u306f\u300c\u3059\u3079\u308b\u300d\u3002sliding screen\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>multifunctional\uff08\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\uff09<br>\u3075\u3059\u307e\u3084\u969c\u5b50\u3067\u4ed5\u5207\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u308a\u30011\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5bdd\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306f\u3088\u304f\u300c\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u91cc\u5c71\u3068\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3093\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a<strong>I&#8217;m interested in visiting Satoyama. What can we see there?<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09<br>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff1a<strong>Satoyama is a border area between villages or towns and natural mountains, with agricultural fields and ponds or woods. You can find the original Japanese landscape and traditional way of life.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u91cc\u5c71\u306f\u6751\u3084\u753a\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u5c71\u306e\u5883\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3001\u7530\u7551\u3084\u6c60\u3001\u6797\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u98a8\u666f\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3076\u308a\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09<br>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a<strong>Sounds fantastic. Is it possible to stay overnight in Satoyama?<\/strong><br>\uff08\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u91cc\u5c71\u306b\u6cca\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<br>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff1a<strong>There are Kominkas which are renovated into hotels to experience a traditional Japanese lifestyle.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u6539\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a<strong>What are the characteristics of old Japanese houses?<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u5bb6\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<br>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff1a<strong>Many of them are built with natural materials, such as wood, paper, and straw. Sometimes there is a hearth called irori in the middle of the room. That&#8217;s where they cook and the family gets together.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6728\u3084\u7d19\u3001\u308f\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u3001\u56f2\u7089\u88cf\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7089\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6599\u7406\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\uff09<br>\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a<strong>I&#8217;d love to see it.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u305c\u3072\u898b\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u7530\u820e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/h2>\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\n<p>\u91cc\u5c71\u3084\u53e4\u6c11\u5bb6\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305c\u3072\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/a>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539f\u98a8\u666f\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3001\u91cc\u5c71\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u308b\u65c5\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306b\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3059 &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20240628\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":53248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[670,596,499,427,94],"class_list":["post-53246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-670","tag-596","tag-english","tag-427","tag-94"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53246"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55908,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53246\/revisions\/55908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}