{"id":51150,"date":"2023-09-24T07:00:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T22:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=51150"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:47:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T07:47:04","slug":"20230924","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20230924\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e22\u9078"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u82f1\u5b57\u65b0\u805e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7528\u8a9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>global economy\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067world economy\u3068\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306fglobal economy\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002global\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u300cglobal strategy\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6226\u7565\uff09\u300d\u300cglobalization\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u300cglobal issues\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\uff09\u300d\u300cglobal monetary policy\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u90fd\u5ea6\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The global economy is still unstable due to the pandemic.<\/strong>\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The global economy has entered a difficult phase.<\/strong>\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5c40\u9762\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>market economy\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u58f2\u308a\u8cb7\u3044\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u9700\u8981\u3068\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7269\u8cc7\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30fb\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The consumer is king in a market economy.<\/strong>\uff08\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u738b\u69d8\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The country took drastic steps to move toward a market economy.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u601d\u3044\u5207\u3063\u305f\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>economic growth\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>economic growth\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306fdegrowth\uff08\u9006\u6210\u9577\u30fb\u8131\u6210\u9577\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u3088\u304f\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002degrowth\u3068\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6291\u5236\u3092\u884c\u3044\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u5f8c\u9000\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The financial crisis slowed down Japanese economic growth.<\/strong>\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u920d\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Rapid economic growth caused some serious environmental problems.<\/strong>\uff08\u6025\u901f\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>They believe degrowth is needed to protect natural resources.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u8131\u6210\u9577\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>privatization\u300c\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u300cprivatize\uff08\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3002\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u306e\u9006\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300cnationalization\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The government announced the privatization of some state-owned companies.<\/strong>\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>You should buy some shares in the company when it gets privatized.<\/strong>\uff08\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u682a\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>economic recovery\u300c\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300ceconomic downturn\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tax increases imperil the economic recovery.<\/strong>\uff08\u5897\u7a0e\u306f\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>There is a sure sign of economic recovery.<\/strong>\uff08\u666f\u6c17\u56de\u5fa9\u306e\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u5146\u3057\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Many people lost their jobs in the economic downturn.<\/strong>\uff08\u666f\u6c17\u5f8c\u9000\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8077\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>regulation\u300c\u898f\u5236\u30fb\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u6761\u4f8b\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u898f\u5236\u300d\u3084\u300c\u53d6\u308a\u7de0\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u898f\u5b9a\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6761\u4f8b\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u898f\u5b9a\u30fb\u6761\u4f8b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300csafety regulations\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\u300d\u300csecurity regulations\uff08\u4fdd\u5b89\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\u300d\u300ctraffic regulations\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u898f\u5247\uff09\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u300c\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3001regulation\u3068rule\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002rule\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001regulation\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002rule\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u30d5\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u3001regulation\u306f\u53b3\u91cd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>According to the new regulations, smoking is not allowed in this area.<\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6761\u4f8b\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u55ab\u7159\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Under the new regulation, foreigners can purchase lands.<\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3082\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>stagnation \/ recession\u300c\u4e0d\u666f\u6c17\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>stagnation\u3068recession\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u4e0d\u666f\u6c17\u300d\u3084\u300c\u4e0d\u6cc1\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>stagnation<\/h4>\n<p>stagnation\u306f\u300c\u505c\u6ede\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u4f38\u3073\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6210\u9577\u304c2-3%\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u304c\u6e1b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u793e\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u300c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f10\u5e74\u300d\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>recession<\/h4>\n<p>stagnation\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001recession\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u6210\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u666f\u6c17\u306e\u5f8c\u9000\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002GDP\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\uff09\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5931\u696d\u7387\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5012\u7523\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Japan\u2019s Lost Decade is a real-world example of economic stagnation.<\/strong>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u300c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f10\u5e74\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u505c\u6ede\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Stagnation in the housing market has been severe.<\/strong>\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Many people lost their jobs during the recession.<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8077\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The Japanese economy is in recession.<\/strong>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>public sector\u300c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u300d \/ private sector\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>public sector\u306f\u5e73\u305f\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u56e3\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u306a\u3069\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u3057\u3066private sector\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Working in the private sector after retirement from the public sector is quite common.<\/strong>\uff08\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u8077\u5f8c\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3054\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Pay is generally lower in the public sector than in the private sector.<\/strong>\uff08\u7d66\u4e0e\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u3088\u308a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>bankruptcy\u300c\u7834\u7523\u30fb\u5012\u7523\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7834\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092bankruptcy\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7834\u7523\u3059\u308b\u30fb\u5012\u7523\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306ego\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066go bankrupt\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>During the recession, many companies go bankrupt.<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u5012\u7523\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>He filed for bankruptcy.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u7834\u7523\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>commodity\u300c\u7523\u7269\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306ecommodities\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u30fb\u9271\u696d\u30fb\u5de5\u696d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7269\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7269\u4fa1\u300d\u306f\u300cprice of commodities\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>People suffer from the rising price of commodities.<\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u7269\u4fa1\u306e\u9ad8\u9a30\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Many commodities that Japan sells abroad are popular.<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u58f2\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>inflation\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300ddeflation\u300c\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>inflation\u306f\u7269\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3001deflation\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u9700\u8981\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u3088\u308a\u9700\u8981\u304c\u4e0a\u307e\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u3046\u3061\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e02\u5834\u5fc3\u7406\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u3044\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u9700\u8981\u304c\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7269\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5b89\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3068\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8cb7\u3044\u63a7\u3048\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The rate of inflation increased by 5%.<\/strong>\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u7387\u306f5\uff05\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The deflation caused increased competition and rising costs.<\/strong>\uff08\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u7af6\u4e89\u6fc0\u5316\u3068\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>price stability\u300c\u7269\u4fa1\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>stability\u306f\u300c\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092stable\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002stable\u306f\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Price stability supports economic growth.<\/strong>\uff08\u7269\u4fa1\u5b89\u5b9a\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>He is not mentally stable.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>She was severely injured in a car accident but is in stable condition.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u91cd\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bb9\u614b\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u4fa1\u683c\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/column\/20230326\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u9ad8\u9a30\u4e2d\uff01\uff1f\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u4e0a\u6607\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8981\u56e0<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>scarcity\u300c\u4e0d\u8db3\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u300cscarcity of \u301c\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u300cscarce\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The scarcity of skilled workers is a serious problem.<\/strong>\uff08\u719f\u7df4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>There is a great scarcity of food in the drought-stricken areas.<\/strong>\uff08\u5e72\u3070\u3064\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u98df\u6599\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>oligopoly\u300c\u5be1\u5360\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u793e\u304c\u72ec\u5360\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fmonopoly\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>A small number of firms control the market in an oligopoly.<\/strong>\uff08\u5be1\u5360\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Automobile manufacturing is a typical example of an oligopoly.<\/strong>\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u306f\u5be1\u5360\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3060\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>quota\u300c\u5b9a\u6570\u30fb\u898f\u5b9a\u91cf\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u91cf\u3084\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u300c\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u300d\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u304cquota\u3067\u3059\u3002\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u3084\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u305c\u3072\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The country has a quota on immigration.<\/strong>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u67a0\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>We may not be able to achieve this year&#8217;s sales quota.<\/strong>\uff08\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I&#8217;ve done my quota of work for today. I&#8217;m going home now.<\/strong>\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3046\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>interest rate\u300c\u91d1\u5229\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u91d1\u5229\u300d\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3084\u8caf\u84c4\u306a\u3069\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The interest rate on my credit card is 2.5%<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u91d1\u5229\u306f2.5%\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My housing loan interest rate is 1% for the next ten years.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5411\u3053\u304610\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u91d1\u5229\u306f1\uff05\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>standard of living\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>standard\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3059\u3002living\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u8a08\u30fb\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My neighbor is rich. Their standard of living is higher than most of us around here.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u96a3\u4eba\u306f\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u3060\u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I feel that our standard of living was higher when we didn&#8217;t have kids.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u9803\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3042\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>cost of living\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>cost of living\u306f\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3082\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Since our kids are in high school, our cost of living is higher.<\/strong>\uff08\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My parents have been suffering from the high cost of living.<\/strong>\uff08\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>mortgage\u300c\u62b5\u5f53\u30fb\u62c5\u4fdd\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u5bb6\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u62b5\u5f53\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u304cmortgage\u3067\u3059\u3002mortgage\u3068\u306f\u9280\u884c\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u4f53\u3084\u91d1\u984d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300ctake out a mortgage on\/to\u300d\u3067\u300c\u301c\u306b\u62b5\u5f53\u6a29\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I took out a 50,000,000 yen mortgage to buy a new house.<\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u5c45\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b5,000\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I plan to get a mortgage to start a new business.<\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u3080\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>credit rating\u300c\u4fe1\u7528\u8cb8\u4ed8\u683c\u4ed8\u3051\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u306e\u683c\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3001\u501f\u308a\u308c\u308b\u91d1\u984d\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002credit rating\u3068\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u501f\u308a\u305f\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9ad8\u3044credit rating\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>credit history\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3082\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8ca0\u50b5\u3084\u652f\u6255\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7834\u7523\u7533\u544a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306ecredit history\u3092\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u7528\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Late payments give you a bad credit rating, so try to pay before the due!<\/strong>\uff08\u652f\u6255\u3044\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u7528\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3088\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>A long credit history can make you a favorable credit customer.<\/strong>\uff08\u4fe1\u7528\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u9577\u3044\u3068\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>unemployment\u300c\u5931\u696d\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u666f\u6c17\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5931\u696d\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5931\u696d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u304cunemployment\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5931\u696d\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306b\u306f\u300cbe unemployed\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8077\u7a2e\u3092\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u8077\u3084\u4e3b\u5a66\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7121\u8077\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3082 unemployed\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The unemployment rate of new graduates is high.<\/strong>\uff08\u65b0\u5352\u8005\u306e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I have been unemployed for more than a year.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f1\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5931\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>liquid assets\u300c\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u7523\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>liquid\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8cc7\u7523\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u73fe\u91d1\u3084\u5546\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3059\u3050\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bb6\u3084\u571f\u5730\u306a\u3069\u306e\u73fe\u91d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7523\uff1dfixed assets\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>We have few liquid assets as most of our assets are real estate.<\/strong>\uff08\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u7523\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My grandparents had a lot of liquid assets, but they didn&#8217;t own a house.<\/strong>\uff08\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u306f\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bb6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><b>\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/b><\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8912\u3081\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a 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