{"id":50013,"date":"2023-04-15T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=50013"},"modified":"2025-03-25T16:11:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T07:11:41","slug":"20230415","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20230415\/","title":{"rendered":"\u753b\u5bb6\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3063\u3066\u30db\u30f3\u30c8\uff1f \u610f\u5916\u3068\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know Confucius?\uff08Confucius\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306e\u4eba\u304cNo.\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300c\u5b54\u5b50\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u3002No.\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u547c\u3073\u540d\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3042\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f0f\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u524d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#4\">\u5168\u7136\u9055\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#5\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#6\">\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#7\">\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u540d\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3042\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3084\u672c\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u304f\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u97f3\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u300d\u306fJesus<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Jesus Christ<\/b> [d\u0292\u00ed\u02d0z\u0259s kr\u03ac\u026ast]\uff08\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>the Messiah of Christianity, the Son of God, or God Himself<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3001\u795e\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u795e\u81ea\u8eab\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304fJesus!\u3084Jesus Christ!\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306fOh, my God!\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3063\u305f\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u30b6\u30d3\u30a8\u30eb\u300d\u306fXavier<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Francisco Xavier<\/b> [fr\u00e6\u02c8ns\u026asko z\u00e9\u026avi\u025a]\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u30fb\u30b6\u30d3\u30a8\u30eb\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Catholic missionary from Spain<\/b>\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u304d\u305f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Xa\u306e\u97f3\u304c[z\u00e9\u026a]\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u300c\u30b6\u30d3\u30a8\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5143\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u30de\u30bc\u30e9\u30f3\u300d\u306fMagellan<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Ferdinand Magellan<\/b> [f\u02c8\u025a\u02d0d\u0259n`\u00e6nd m\u0259d\u0292\u00e9l\u0259n]\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30bc\u30e9\u30f3\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Portuguese sailor who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\uff08\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u8005\u3067\u3001\u521d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5468\u9060\u5f81\u3092\u7387\u3044\u305f\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>ge\u306e\u97f3\u304c[d\u0292\u00e9]\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f0f\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u304a\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u8a9e\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u97f3\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3082\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u805e\u304f\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u753b\u5bb6\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u306f\u300c\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Vincent Van Gogh <\/b>[v\u00ednsnt v\u00e6n g\u00f3\u028a]\uff08\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Dutch painter of Impressionism<\/b>\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Gogh\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f[g\u00f3\u028a]\u3002\u300c\u884c\u304f\u300d\u306ego\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3088\u304fVan Gogh\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u306f\u300c\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Johann Wolfgang von Goethe<\/b> [\u02c8joh\u0251n \u02c8w\u028a\u02cclfg\u00e6\u014b v\u0254n g\u02c8\u0259\u02d0\u1e6d\u0259]\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>German poet, playwright, and novelist<\/b>\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u3001\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Goethe\u306f\u300c\u30ac\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u306f\u300c\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Johann Sebastian Bach <\/b>[\u02c8joh\u0251n s\u026ab\u02c8\u00e6st\u0283\u0259n b\u1f71\u02d0k] \uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30bc\u30d0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>German composer of the Baroque period<\/b>\uff08\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>ch\u306e\u97f3\u306f[k]\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u80cc\u4e2d\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059back [b\u02c8\u00e6k]\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 [b\u1f71\u02d0k] \u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u540d\u524d<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u98a8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306b\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30f3\u300d\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Plato<\/b> {pl\u00e9\u026a\u1e6do\u028a]\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>ancient Greek philosopher<\/b>\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fn\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002a\u304c[\u00e9\u026a]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3082\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u604b\u611b\u306eplatonic [pl\u0259t\u03acn\u026ak]\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Aristotle <\/b>[\u02c8\u00e6r\u026ast\u1f70\u1e6dl]\uff08\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>ancient Greek philosopher<\/b>\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306bs\u304c\u3064\u304b\u305a\u3001[l]\u306e\u97f3\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002[tl]\u3068\u5b50\u97f3\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u306b[\u02c8\u00e6r\u026ast -]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3072\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u7591\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u5168\u7136\u9055\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5225\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u601d\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4eba\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u3089\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30e9\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Homer [h\u00f3\u028am\u025a]<\/b>\uff08\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>ancient Greek poet<\/b>\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u91ce\u7403\u3067\u306fhome run\uff08\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30e9\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092homer\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u306f\u3053\u306eHomer\uff08\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u3001Homer\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u300c8\u6708\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Augustus [\u0254\u02d0g\u02c8\u028cst\u0259s]<\/b>\uff08\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>first Roman emperor<\/b>\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300c8\u6708\u300d\u306eAugust\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082August [\u02c8\u0254\u02d0g\u0259st]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77ed\u304fAugie [\u02c8\u0254\u02d0\u0261i\u02d0]\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u300d\u306fJohn [d\u0292\u03acn]\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u300d\u306fPaul [p\u02c8\u0254\u02d0l]\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u3060\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"5\"><\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u540d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u6f22\u5b57\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8aad\u307f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u3082\u9055\u3046\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u56f0\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u5b54\u5b50\u300d\u306fConfucius<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Confucius <\/b>[k\u0259nfj\u00fa\u02d0\u0283\u0259s]\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>Chinese philosopher<\/b>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u5112\u6559\u300d\u306fConfucianism [k\u0259nfj\u00fa\u02d0\u0283\u0259n\u00eczm]\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7f6a\u3092\u618e\u3093\u3067\u4eba\u3092\u618e\u307e\u305a\u300d\u306f\u5143\u3005\u5b54\u5b50\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305c\u3072\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u300d\u306fQin Shi Huang<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Qin Shi Huang<\/b> [k\u00edn \u0283i hw\u02c8\u00e6\u014b]\uff08\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>first emperor of united China<\/b>\uff08\u7d71\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u767a\u97f3\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306bfirst Qin Emperor\uff08\u79e6\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u300c\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u9675\u300d\u306fMausoleum of the First Qin Emperor\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08mausoleum\u306f\u300c\u970a\u5edf\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u694a\u8cb4\u5983\u300d\u306fYang Guifei<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>Yang Guifei<\/b> [j\u03ac\u02d0\u014b gw\u026af\u00e9\u026a]\uff08\u694a\u8cb4\u5983\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><b>beloved consort of the Chinese emperor<\/b>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u5bf5\u5983\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>consort\u306f\u300c\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u914d\u5076\u8005\u300d\u3002\u300c\u694a\u300d\u306f\u59d3\u3067\u3001\u539f\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u300c\u694a [j\u03ac\u02d0\u014b]\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"6\"><\/a>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u597d\u304d\u306a\u7d75\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>A: Have you been to the exhibition of Van Gogh [v\u00e6n g\u00f3\u028a]?<\/b>\uff08\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>B: Yeah. I like his sunflowers.<\/b>\uff08\u3048\u3048\u3002\u30b4\u30c3\u30db\u306e\u30d2\u30de\u30ef\u30ea\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>A: Me too. And The Starry Night is also fascinating.<\/b>\uff08\u79c1\u3082\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300e\u661f\u6708\u591c\u300f\u3082\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>B: I agree.<\/b>\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>A: Hi, I\u2019m Mari<\/b>.\uff08\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>B: Hi, Mari. I\u2019m August [\u02c8\u0254\u02d0g\u0259st].<\/b>\uff08\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>A: August. The first Roman emperor.<\/b>\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u521d\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>B: Right! Just call me Augie.<\/b>\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff01\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><b>A: Does Confucius have a significant influence on Japanese culture?<\/b>\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>B: I believe so. Everyone knows his words, such as \u201cCondemn the crime, not the person.\u201d<\/b>(\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7f6a\u3092\u618e\u3093\u3067\u4eba\u3092\u618e\u307e\u305a\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)<\/p>\n<p><b>A: Very impressive.<\/b>\uff08\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"7\"><\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5049\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u540d\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306b\u8a71\u304c\u901a\u3058\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><b>\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/b><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u6559\u6750\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u9078\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3082\u9b45\u529b\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u8912\u3081\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><b>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know Confucius?\uff08Confucius\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20230415\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":50015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,397,325,260],"class_list":["post-50013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-397","tag-325","tag-260"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50013"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56602,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50013\/revisions\/56602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}