{"id":48258,"date":"2022-10-12T05:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T20:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=48258"},"modified":"2025-03-25T17:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T08:12:17","slug":"20221012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20221012\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u514b\u670d\uff01\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u30fb\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u30fb\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u306f\u3001\u907f\u3051\u3066\u306f\u901a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u982d\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u8868\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u300chad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\uff5c\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#4\">\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff5c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#5\">\u5927\u904e\u53bb\uff5c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#6\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u8868\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u300chad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300chad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306ehave+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u300chave\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300chad\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>When my son arrived home, I had been cooking.<\/strong>\uff08\u606f\u5b50\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6599\u7406\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>He had stayed in Japan for two weeks before he moved to China.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\uff12\u9031\u9593\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u300chad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u30013\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u304b\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. 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\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u306a\u3044\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9858\u671b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001had+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u306f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62had+\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u300c\u6642\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9762\u3067\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3001\u70b9\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\uff5c\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6642\u5236\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u672a\u6765\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3082\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u672a\u6765\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6614\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7528\u6cd51. \u5b8c\u4e86\uff1a\u301c\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e1\u3064\u3081\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff09\u301c\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>She felt relieved because she had finished her work.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My daughter hadn&#8217;t finished her homework when my husband came home.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u5a18\u306f\u3001\u592b\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Had the carpenter already finished building when we came here\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3078\u8d8a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u7528\u6cd52. \u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u301c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u301c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e2\u3064\u3081\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u751f\u3058\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff09\u301c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u301c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u3081\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3068\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I got a good score because I had studied very hard.<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u751f\u61f8\u547d\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u826f\u3044\u70b9\u6570\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I was in a lot of trouble because I hadn\u2019t checked the map in advance.<\/strong>\uff08\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u56f0\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Did you oversleep because you had forgotten to set an alarm?<\/strong>\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5bdd\u574a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u7528\u6cd53. \u7d4c\u9a13\uff1a\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u3064\u3081\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff09\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I had been to London before I was five years old.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f5\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My son hadn&#8217;t swum when he was a kindergarten child.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u5150\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u6cf3\u3044\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Had Tomoko sung at Budokan before she was twenty\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u30c8\u30e2\u30b3\u306f20\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6b66\u9053\u9928\u3067\u6b4c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u7528\u6cd54. \u7d99\u7d9a\uff1a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\uff08\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\uff09\u305a\u3063\u3068\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u304c\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u304c\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I had lived in China for five years before I moved to Japan.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u524d\u306e5\u5e74\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>He hadn&#8217;t known about taxes until he became an adult.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7a0e\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Had we known each other for twenty years when you divorced\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u96e2\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u7d4c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3082\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30022\u3064\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e + had been + \u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u304f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tom had read a book for an hour when I came home.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u306f1\u6642\u9593\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tom had been reading a book for an hour when I came home.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u306f1\u6642\u9593\u524d\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30011\u3064\u3081\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u30012\u3064\u3081\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012\u3064\u3081\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u524d\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u4f11\u61a9\u3082\u306a\u304f\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u898b\u5206\u3051\u65b9\uff5c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306ehad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3082\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff5c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3057\u301c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u301c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cIf \u4e3b\u8a9e had\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff5e, \u4e3b\u8a9e \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 \uff0bhave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306eIf\u7bc0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306ehad\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u3082\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08would\u3001could\u3001might\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u898b\u308b\u300c\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u89e3\u8aac\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>If I had been awake, I would not have missed the airplane.<\/strong>\uff08\u3082\u3057\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2192\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u306e\u3067\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>If you had gone home early, you could have met me.<\/strong>\uff08\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u65e9\u304f\u5e30\u5b85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4f1a\u3048\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2192\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u5e30\u5b85\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u306e\u898b\u5206\u3051\u65b9\uff5cIf\u7bc0\u3068\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62+have+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001If\u7bc0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001If\u7bc0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff0bhave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"5\"><\/a>\u5927\u904e\u53bb\uff5c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5148\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3082\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u57fa\u70b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u898b\u308b\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3082\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tom lost the sweater which I had sent him for his birthday.<\/strong>\uff08\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u9001\u3063\u305f\u30bb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001Tom lost the sweater \uff08\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u30bb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001I had sent him for his birthday\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u30bb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\uff09\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I heard that she had gotten married for two years.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u304c2\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u805e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001I heard that\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u805e\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bshe had gotten married for two years\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Tom lost the sweater which I had sent him for his birthday.<\/strong>\uff08\u30c8\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u9001\u3063\u305f\u30bb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u2193<br \/>\n<strong>I sent Tom the sweater for his birthday and he lost it.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30c8\u30e0\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u30bb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u306f\u30011\u3064\u3081\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5f8c\u308d\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30012\u3064\u3081\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u9806\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001before, after\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3001\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My son went to bed after he had finished his homework.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5bdd\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u2193<br \/>\n<strong>My son went to bed after he finished his homework.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5bdd\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u898b\u5206\u3051\u65b9\uff5c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u300d\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300c\u671f\u9593\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d<\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<strong>\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u53e4\u3044\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u300c\u6642\u70b9\u300d\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d<\/strong>\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u300c\u671f\u9593\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300c\u6642\u70b9\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306ehad+\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3068\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u305b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"6\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3089<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u4eee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3084\u3001\u5927\u904e\u53bb\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305c\u3072\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002\u666e\u6bb5\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><b>\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/b><\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002\u6559\u6750\u3082\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u9078\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8912\u3081\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><b>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u306f\u3001\u907f\u3051\u3066\u306f\u901a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20221012\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":48260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[583,499,427,87],"class_list":["post-48258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-583","tag-english","tag-427","tag-87"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48258"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56731,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48258\/revisions\/56731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}