{"id":47151,"date":"2022-07-16T05:00:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T20:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=47151"},"modified":"2025-03-07T11:17:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:17:28","slug":"20220716","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20220716\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1f\u91d1\u878d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3066\u5168\u7136\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u91d1\u878d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3057\u3068\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3061\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u300d\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u300d\u300c\u70ba\u66ff\u300d\u306a\u3069\u91d1\u878d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;margin-bottom:10px\">\n<ul style=\"margin:0 20px;padding:25px 0px;line-height:2.2\">\n<span class=\"large\" style=\"padding\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><p><\/p>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#1\">\u5186\u5b89\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#2\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color:#404040;background:linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%)\" href=\"#3\">\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u5186\u5b89\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u300d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3057\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5186\u5b89\u3068\u306f\uff1f \u5186\u9ad8\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5186\u5b89\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d100\u5186\u300d\u304c\u300c1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d130\u5186\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5186\u5b89\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c100\u5186\u3092\u6e21\u305b\u30701\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c130\u5186\u6e21\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30681\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u5186\u9ad8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d130\u5186\u300d\u304c\u300c1\u30c9\u30eb\uff1d100\u5186\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5186\u9ad8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c1\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u306b130\u5186\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c100\u5186\u3042\u308c\u30701\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5186\u9ad8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u304a\u91d1\u30671\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5186\u5b89\uff1adepreciation of the yen \/ yen(\u2018s) depreciation<br>\u5186\u9ad8\uff1aappreciation of the yen \/ yen(\u2018s) appreciation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>depreciation\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4e0b\u843d\u3001appreciation\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001weak\uff08\u5f31\u3044\uff09\u3084strong\uff08\u5f37\u3044\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The Japanese yen is weak against the US dollar now.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5186\u5b89\u30c9\u30eb\u9ad8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5186\u9ad8\u30fb\u5186\u5b89\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5186\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u304b\u30fb\u5f31\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u300cagainst\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>I would like to travel in foreign countries while the yen is strong.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u5186\u9ad8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5186\u9ad8\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5186\u9ad8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u304a\u5f97\u306b\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The Japanese currency is still getting weaker.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u4f9d\u7136\u3001\u5186\u5b89\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>be getting \uff5e\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Because of the yen\u2019s depreciation, the price of imported items has gone up.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u5186\u5b89\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001has gone up (go up)\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001rise\u3001increase\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>There was a rapid fall of the yen after the news broke.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5186\u306e\u6025\u843d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u66b4\u843d\u300d\u306b\u306f\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001sharp fall\u3001great fall\u3001collapse\u3001tumble\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The yen&#8217;s appreciation accelerated the decline of the company.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u5186\u9ad8\u304c\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u4e0d\u632f\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>accelerate\u306f\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8eca\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>If the Japanese currency decreases in value, the corporations in Japan can increase their profits as the consumer price will increase.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5186\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>decrease\u3068 increase\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u3001decrease\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08in\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001increase\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff08their profits\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The weak yen boosted the number of foreign travelers.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u5186\u5b89\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>boost\u306f\u300c\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3001\u4e0a\u6607\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3064\u3082increase\u3070\u304b\u308a\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072boost\u3082\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u306a\u304c\u3089\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>A depreciation of the yen refers to a decrease in the value of the yen against other currencies. An appreciation of the yen, on the other hand, is a term that refers to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen against the value of currencies of other countries.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u5186\u5b89\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u5186\u9ad8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5186\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Since Japan is a country largely relying on imports, there is a risk that export-related economic growth can be hampered if the yen appreciates. On the other hand, imported products will become easier to buy as prices fall.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u8f38\u51fa\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306a\u56fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5186\u9ad8\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306f\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u54c1\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8cb7\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>gradually\uff08\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\uff09\u3001slowly\uff08\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\uff09\u3001rapidly\uff08\u6025\u901f\u306b\u3001\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\uff09\u3001sharply\uff08\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\uff09\u3001dramatically\uff08\u5287\u7684\u306b\u3001\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\uff09\u3001greatly\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u306b\uff09<br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u5186\u9ad8\u30fb\u5186\u5b89\u304c\u9032\u3080\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u305d\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u70ba\u66ff\u306a\u3069\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u7269\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3001\u7269\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0b\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306finflation\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u306fdeflation\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u306ehyperinflation\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u306edeflationary spiral\u3082\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Because of inflation, salaries can&#8217;t keep up with the high cost of living.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u9a30\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u306b\u7d66\u6599\u304c\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308bbecause of\u30fbbecause\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001because of\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9because\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3001S\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3068V\uff08\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The world economy was falling into deflationary depression.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>fall into\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001go into\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001fall into\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u9665\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The policy at that time only accelerated inflation.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u305d\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>at that time\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002then\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u70ba\u66ff\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u66ff\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u91d1\u3067\u652f\u6255\u3046\u304b\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u624b\u5f62\u30fb\u5c0f\u5207\u624b\u30fb\u8a3c\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9001\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u901a\u8ca8\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\uff08\u58f2\u8cb7\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u91d1\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u624b\u5f62\u30fb\u5c0f\u5207\u624b\u30fb\u8a3c\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6c7a\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u70ba\u66ff\u300d\u306f\u5358\u306bexchange\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u300d\u306fforeign exchange\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u66ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Prices and foreign exchange share an inextricably linked relationship.<br><\/strong>\uff08\u7269\u4fa1\u3068\u70ba\u66ff\u306f\u3001\u8868\u88cf\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>share a special relationship\uff08\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff09\u3084share a political relationship\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001share a (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) relationship\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002inextricably linked\u306f\u300c\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001share an inextricably linked relationship\u3067\u300c\u8868\u88cf\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Since 1973, the exchange rate has been floating.<br><\/strong>\uff081973\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u5909\u52d5\u76f8\u5834\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u30fb\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u56fa\u5b9a\u76f8\u5834\u5236\u306ffixed exchange rate system\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u9700\u7d66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5909\u52d5\u76f8\u5834\u5236\u306ffloating exchange rate system\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Foreign exchange links domestic and international markets on a global scale.<\/strong><br>\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u70ba\u66ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u7403\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>on a (\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e) scale\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u3067\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002on a large scale\uff08\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3067\uff09\u3001on a small scale\uff08\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u3067\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089<\/h2>\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u30fb\u5186\u9ad8\u300d\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30ec\u300d\u300c\u70ba\u66ff\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u805e\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/a>\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u9a13\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u8b1b\u5e2b\u9663\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u8a55\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u5186\u5b89\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3066\u5168\u7136\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u601d &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20220716\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":47154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,478,399,325,260,155],"class_list":["post-47151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-478","tag-399","tag-325","tag-260","tag-155"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47151"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56126,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47151\/revisions\/56126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}