{"id":45931,"date":"2022-04-24T05:00:50","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T20:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=45931"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:30:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T01:30:56","slug":"20220424","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20220424\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e49\u9078\u4e00\u89a7\uff5c\u3053\u3053\u3092\u304a\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\uff01\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300d\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d\u300c\u306a\u304a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300cfor\u3084but\u306e\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(coordinating conjunctions)\u300d\u300cafter\u3084although\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(subordinating conjunctions)\u300d\u300cas much as\u3084both\u2026and\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(correlative conjunctions)\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5404\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4e3b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(coordinating conjunctions)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(subordinating conjunctions)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(correlative conjunctions)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#4\">\u4e3b\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(coordinating conjunctions)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7b49\u4f4d\u300d\u3068\u540d\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7bc0\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>dogs <\/b><b><u>and<\/u><\/b><b> cats<\/b>\uff08\u72ac\u3068\u732b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09dogs\u3068cats\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5eand\u3067\u7e4b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>He was late for school, <\/b><b><u>so<\/u><\/b><b> his teacher was not happy.<\/b>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u9045\u523b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5148\u751f\u306f\u4e0d\u6e80\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09He was late for school\u3068his teacher was not happy\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5eso\u3067\u7e4b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>She usually studies in the library <\/b><b><u>or<\/u><\/b><b> at home.<\/b>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3084\u5bb6\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09in the library\u3068at home\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u7bc0\u304c\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or\u3067\u7e4b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30fb\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u6642\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30fb\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u6642\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u4e00\u89a7<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6b21\u306e7\u3064\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u982d\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u300cFANBOYS\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>for<\/td>\n<td>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u306f\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>and<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3068\u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nor<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>but<\/td>\n<td>\u3057\u304b\u3057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>or<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u304b\u301c\u3001\u301c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yet<\/td>\n<td>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>so<\/td>\n<td>\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u3067<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for\u306f\u300c\u301c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3067\u6587\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Chasing the white stag through the forests, never catching it, of course, <\/b><b><u>for<\/u><\/b><b> it is a creature of legend. \uff08\u5f15\u7528\u5143\uff1aCambridge Dictionary)<\/b>\uff08\u767d\u9e7f\u3092\u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3066\u68ee\u3092\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u767d\u9e7f\u306f\u4f1d\u8aac\u306e\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6355\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(subordinating conjunctions)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\u4f4d\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6587\u7bc0\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u3092\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u7bc0\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u6642\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u524d\u306b\u304f\u308b\u6642\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>I didn\u2019t go out <\/b><b><u>because<\/u><\/b><b> it was raining.<\/b>\uff08\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09it was raining\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3082\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3059\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6587\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001because\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u308bI didn\u2019t go out\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b><u>No matter how<\/u><\/b><b> hard I study, he gets better grades than me.<\/b>\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09\u300cI study hard.\u300d\u3068\u300cHe gets better grades than me.\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092no matter how\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u7e4b\u3052\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u5c5e\u7bc0\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u7bc0\u306e\u524d\u306b\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u4e00\u89a7<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f93\u5c5e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>after<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>although<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u301c\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u301c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u301c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as long as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as far as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as soon as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3084\u5426\u3084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as if<\/td>\n<td>\u307e\u308b\u3067\u301c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>because<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>before<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>even if<\/td>\n<td>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u301c\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>even though<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u306a\u306e\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>If<\/td>\n<td>\u3082\u3057\u301c\u306a\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>in case (that)<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>in order (that)<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>no matter how\/what\/where<\/td>\n<td>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b\u301c\u3067\u3082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>provided (that)<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>since<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3001\u301c\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>so that<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>supposing (that)<\/td>\n<td>\u3082\u3057\u301c\u306a\u3089\u3070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>though<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>unless<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3067\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>until<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>when<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u6642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>whenever<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>where<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wherever<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3078\u3067\u3082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>whereas<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u301c\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>while<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u9593\u3001\u301c\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u301c\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e(correlative conjunctions)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">either\/or\u3084not only\/but also\u306a\u3069\u30da\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u6587\u7bc0\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6587\u6cd5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3084\u540d\u8a5e\u7bc0\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u3068\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b><u>Not only<\/u><\/b><b> did he miss the bus, <\/b><b><u>but<\/u><\/b><b> he <\/b><b><u>also<\/u><\/b><b> forgot his wallet.<\/b>\uff08\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ca1\u5e03\u3082\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not only\/but also\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002missed the bus\u3068forgot his wallet\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u5931\u6557\u304c\u540c\u3058\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u540c\u5217\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001He did not only miss the bus, but he also forgot his wallet.\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>The survey will be conducted <\/b><b><u>either<\/u><\/b><b> by telephone <\/b><b><u>or<\/u><\/b><b> by email.<\/b>\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u96fb\u8a71\u304bE\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u3046\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09by telephone\u3068by email\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">either\/or\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7e4b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><b>I would <\/b><b><u>rather<\/u><\/b><b> play tennis <\/b><b><u>than<\/u><\/b><b> swim.<\/b>\uff08\u6cf3\u3050\u3088\u308a\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89e3\u8aac\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rather\/than\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">play tennis\u3068swim\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u539f\u578b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u672a\u6765\u306a\u3069\u9055\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u95a2\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u4e00\u89a7<\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>as\/as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as many\/as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6570\u3060\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as much\/as<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u3060\u3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>both\/and<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3082\u301c\u3082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>either\/or<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u304b \u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>neither\/nor<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3082\u301c\u3082\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>no later\/than<\/td>\n<td>\u9045\u304f\u3066\u3082\u301c\u306b\u306f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>no sooner\/than<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>not\/but<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>not only\/(but) also<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>scarcely\/when<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>such\/that<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rather\/than<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308d\u301c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>whether\/or<\/td>\n<td>\u301c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u301c\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3b\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8272\u3005\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u4e3b\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71<\/a>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300d\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d\u300c\u306a\u304a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20220424\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":45933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,451,450,427],"class_list":["post-45931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-451","tag-450","tag-427"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45931"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55647,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45931\/revisions\/55647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}