{"id":45122,"date":"2022-03-22T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=45122"},"modified":"2025-03-27T13:50:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T04:50:14","slug":"20220322","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20220322\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\uff1f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3088\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3084\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306eLadies and gentlemen\uff08\u7d33\u58eb\u6dd1\u5973\u306e\u7686\u3055\u307e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306fgender-free\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3002\u7537\u6027\u30fb\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001Ladies first\uff08\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3082\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306bgender bias\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u504f\u898b\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u304a\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u306fgender equality\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001equal\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3092\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u30682\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>gender-free<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>We\u2019re moving toward a gender-free society.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gender\u306f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u3001free\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u300c\uff5e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3001\uff5e\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001smoke-free\uff08\u7981\u7159\u306e\uff09\u3001tax-free\uff08\u514d\u7a0e\u306e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>gender-neutral<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>We should use gender-neutral language.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30fb\u5973\u6027\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002-neutral\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\uff09\u306f\u3001religion-neutral\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\uff09\u3001race-neutral\uff08\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>gender equality<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>How can we achieve gender equality?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">equality\u306f\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u8a5e\u3001equal\u306f\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>gender bias<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u504f\u898b\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>We should eliminate gender bias in the workplace.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8077\u5834\u3067\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bias\u306f\u300c\u504f\u898b\u3001\u5148\u5165\u89b3\u300d\u3002media bias\uff08\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u504f\u898b\uff09\u3001bias against minorities\uff08\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3078\u306e\u504f\u898b\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><b>A: How can we create a gender-neutral workplace?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8077\u5834\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B: We should eliminate gender bias. Stop calling female employees \u201cgirls.\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u504f\u898b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3002\u5973\u6027\u793e\u54e1\u3092\u300c\u5973\u306e\u5b50\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A: Right. That\u2019s a good start.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u304a\u3046<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u300c\u30b9\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u300cCA\u300d\u300c\u5ba2\u5ba4\u4e57\u52d9\u54e1\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u7537\u6027\u30fb\u5973\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3001\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3084\u656c\u79f0\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3Ladies and gentlemen,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7d33\u58eb\u6dd1\u5973\u306e\u7686\u3055\u307e\u3001\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Dear passengers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u7686\u3055\u307e<\/span><b>\u3001<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Dear customers,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u65b9\u3078\u3001\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3084\u6a5f\u5185\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3084\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001Dear guests,\uff08\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u65b9\u3078\uff09\u3001Dear participants,\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u3078\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3Mr. \/ Ms. \/ Mrs. \/ Miss.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Mx.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [\u30df\u30af\u30b9]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Doctor \/ Director \/ Manager<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u533b\u5e2b\u30fb\u535a\u58eb\uff0f\u90e8\u9577\uff0f\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5973\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057Mrs.\u3084Miss.\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bMs.\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u7537\u5973\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308bMx.\uff08\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306f[\u30df\u30af\u30b9]\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u8a9e\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Doctor\u306f\u533b\u5e2b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001Director Smith\uff08\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u90e8\u9577\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f79\u8077\u3067\u547c\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3Hi, guys!<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3084\u3042\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Hi, folks!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3084\u3042\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007Hi, everyone!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3084\u3042\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046guy\uff08\u7537\u3001\uff5e\u306a\u3084\u3064\uff09\u3002\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u624b\u3067\u3082guys\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306efolks\u3084everyone\u3092\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3ladies<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u3005\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007everyone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7686\u3055\u3093\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007all of you<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7686\u3055\u3093\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5973\u6027\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066ladies\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082everyone\u3084all of you\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002boys\/girls\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002Ladies first\uff08\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5148\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7537\u5973\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304fAfter you.\uff08\u304a\u5148\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u306b\u5148\u3092\u8b72\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3044\u7fd2\u6163\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3husband \/ wife<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u592b\uff0f\u59bb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007partner<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007spouse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u914d\u5076\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u540c\u6027\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u3082\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u3001husband\uff08\u592b\uff09\u3001wife\uff08\u59bb\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001partner\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001spouse\uff08\u914d\u5076\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3mother \/ father<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0f\u7236\u89aa\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007parent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u89aa\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e21\u89aa\u304c\u540c\u6027\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u7236\u89aa\u300d\u300c\u6bcd\u89aa\u300d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u305a\u3001parent\uff08\u89aa\u3001parents\uff1c\u4e21\u89aa\uff1e\u306e\u5358\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3079\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3he \/ she\uff08\u5f7c\uff0f\u5f7c\u5973\uff09<\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007they<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7537\u5973\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308bhe \/ she\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u6570\u3067\u3082they\u3092\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306ethey\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070They are a teacher.\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3060\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u8077\u696d\u7b49\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3policeman<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007police officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3businessman<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007business person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3fireman<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007firefighter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3chairman<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8b70\u9577\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007chairperson<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8b70\u9577\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-man\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3060\u3044\u3076\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u666e\u6bb5\u300c\uff5e\u306a\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001He\u2019s a good man.\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u3044\u4eba\u3060\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fHe\u2019s a good person.\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3waiter \/ waitress<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\uff0f\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007server<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u7d66\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3actress<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5973\u512a\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007actor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4ff3\u512a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit; color: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3freshman<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u306e1\u5e74\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007first-year student<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u306e1\u5e74\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3housewife<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4e3b\u5a66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007houseworker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ess\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5973\u512a\u3067\u3082actor\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3manpower<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007workforce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3man-made<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u306e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007artificial<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u306e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u25b3mother tongue<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u3007native language<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u8a00\u8a9e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f1a\u8a71\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A: Hi, everyone. What\u2019s up today?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u3084\u3042\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u306a\u3093\u304b\u3042\u308b\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B: You know what? David got married!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\uff1f\u30c7\u30a4\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3060\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A: How amazing! What does the partner do?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u3059\u3054\u3044\uff01\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u4f55\u3057\u3066\u308b\u4eba\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B: I heard they are a firefighter.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u6d88\u9632\u58eb\u3060\u3063\u3066\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u7686\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001She\u2019s a nice girl.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3044\u3044\u5b50\u3060\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3046\u3063\u304b\u308aperson\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fgirl\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001She\u2019s a great actor.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4ff3\u512a\u3060\uff09\u3068actress\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304factor\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u6238\u60d1\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u899a\u3048\u305f\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/span><a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp_lab01\/?utm_source=englishlab_article&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=text220105\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\">\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8912\u3081\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\"><strong>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3088\u3046<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3084\u6a5f\u5185\u3067\u306eLadies and gentlemen\uff08\u7d33\u58eb\u6dd1\u5973\u306e\u7686\u3055\u307e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046 &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20220322\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":45126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,397,325,260,94],"class_list":["post-45122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-397","tag-325","tag-260","tag-94"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45122"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56887,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45122\/revisions\/56887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}