{"id":43617,"date":"2021-11-15T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=43617"},"modified":"2021-11-09T17:10:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T08:10:52","slug":"20211115","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20211115\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3057\u82e6\u624b\uff01\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u304c\u611f\u899a\u7684\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e7c\u3044\u6642\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u3066\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u884c\u3044\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u52c9\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u4e0a\u3067\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306f\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u300c\u52d5\u304f\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u300c\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u304b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u304b\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u7fd2\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5171\u901a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56de\u308a\u304f\u3069\u304f\u3066\u9577\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u76ee\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7528\u8a9e\u5168\u3066\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u81a8\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u8a5e\uff08noun\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u30fb\u6982\u5ff5\u306a\u3069\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/h3>\n

\u56fa\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff08proper noun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b
\n\u4f8b\uff1aMary, Tokyo, IBM<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\uff08common noun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u540d\u524d
\n\u4f8b\uff1abook, river<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08count noun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1aapple, tree<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08mass noun\/uncountable noun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u3068\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5f62\u3067\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u540d\u8a5e\uff09
\n\u4f8b\uff1awater, music<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08pronoun\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08personal pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4eba\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1ahe, she, him, me<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08indefinite pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1asomebody, many<\/p>\n

\u518d\u5e30\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08reflexive pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001-self\u307e\u305f\u306f-selves\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1aherself, myself, ourselves<\/p>\n

\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08demonstrative pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff08this\/these\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9060\u3044\uff08that\/those\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1athis, that, those, these<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08relative pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7bc0\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1awho, whom, whose, which, that<\/p>\n

\u7591\u554f\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08interrogative pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1awhat, who, when<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08possessive pronoun\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e
\n\u4f8b\uff1amine, yours, his<\/p>\n

\u51a0\u8a5e\uff08article\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\uff08definite article\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u30fb\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e
\n\u4f8b\uff1athe<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\uff08indefinite article\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3064\u304f
\n\u4f8b\uff1aa, an<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08verb\uff09\uff1a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u30fb\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e21\u65b9\u517c\u306d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3042\u308a<\/h3>\n

\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08intransitive verb\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059
\n\u4f8b\uff1awork, live<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08transitive verb\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4f34\u3046
\n\u4f8b\uff1asell, like<\/p>\n

\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\uff08auxiliary verb\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u6642\u5236\u3084\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b
\n\u4f8b\uff1ahave, be, may, can,do<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff08adjective\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\uff1abig, beautiful, deep<\/p>\n

\u526f\u8a5e\uff08adverb\uff09\uff1a\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aquickly, really, well, often<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\uff08preposition\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u8a5e\u53e5\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u300c\u301c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aon, in, by, to, against<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\uff08conjunction\uff09\uff1a\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u8a00\u8449<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aand, but, because<\/p>\n

\u9593\u6295\u8a5e\uff08interjection\uff09\uff1a\u611f\u5606\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u3092\u8868\u3059\u77ed\u3044\u8a00\u8449<\/h3>\n

\u4f8b\uff1aOh!, OK, Ouch!, oops<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8f9e\uff08affix\uff09\uff1a\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u3084\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a00\u8449<\/h3>\n

\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\uff08prefix\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u982d\u306b\u3064\u304f
\n\u4f8b\uff1aun-,in-,ex-, pro-<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\uff08suffix\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3064\u304f
\n\u4f8b\uff1a-ness, -ly, -ful, -ist<\/p>\n

\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u683c\uff08case\uff09\uff1a\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u30fb\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u4e3b\u683c\uff08subjective case\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u5f62
\n\u4f8b\uff1aI, who, everybody<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08possessive case\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f62
\n\u4f8b\uff1amine, whose, everybody\u2019s<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u683c\uff08objective case\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u5f62
\n\u4f8b\uff1ame, whom, everybody<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u79f0\uff08person\uff09\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4eba\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff081st person\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u624b
\n\u4f8b\uff1aI, me, we, us<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff082nd person\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306e\u805e\u304d\u624b
\n\u4f8b\uff1ayou<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff083rd person\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005
\n\u4f8b\uff1ahe, him, they, them<\/p>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u6163\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u82e6\u75db\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5916\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u304b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u300c\u82e6\u624b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3084\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u611f\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 …\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":43636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,451,325,251],"class_list":["post-43617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-451","tag-325","tag-251"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43617"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43981,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43617\/revisions\/43981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}