{"id":42267,"date":"2021-10-11T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=42267"},"modified":"2021-09-28T09:30:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T00:30:49","slug":"20211011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20211011\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3068\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u4f8b\u3082\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u3084\u610f\u5473\u3001\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u300cpassive voice\u300d\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u300cactive voice\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306f \/ \u304c \uff5e \u3092 \uff5e\u3059\u308b \/ \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \/ \u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8868\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306f \/ \u304c\uff08\u2026\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b \/ \u3055\u308c\u305f \/ \u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u8868\u3059\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b \u76ee\u7684\u8a9e
\n\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b be\u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff0b by \uff0b \u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\uff1a Bill uses my computer.<\/strong> \uff08\u30d3\u30eb\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\uff09
\n\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff1a My computer was used by Bill.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30d3\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306fam \/ is \/ are \/ was \/ were\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3060\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3042\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u306fbe\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u8a5e\u306fbeing\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306fbeen\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3084\u300c\uff5e\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001 to go \uff08\u884c\u304f\u30fb\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09 \/ to read \uff08\u8aad\u3080\u30fb\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff09 \/ to ear \uff08\u98df\u3079\u308b\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a2\u3064\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u30011\u3064\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u304c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306b\u300c- ed\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u304c\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f62\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62 – \u904e\u53bb\u5f62 – \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u9806\u3067\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a look – looked – looked \/ like – liked – liked \/ play – played – played
\n\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a take – took – taken \/ eat – ate – eaten \/ speak – spoke – spoken<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/h4>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6587\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8868\u3059by\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u8ab0\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u304d\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3042\u308a<\/h5>\n

I was bitten by a bee.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30cf\u30c1\u306b\u523a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The flat tire was changed by Sue.<\/strong> \uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff3b\u30b9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4ea4\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff3d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306a\u3057<\/h5>\n

A man was arrested yesterday.<\/strong> \uff08\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u7537\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This book is written in Spanish.<\/strong> \uff08\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306a\u3057\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u902e\u6355\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u306f\u8b66\u5bdf\u3060\u3068\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\u3001\u672c\u3092\u300c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u300d\u306e\u304c\u8ab0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u300cShe was proposed to by him\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300cHe proposed to her\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30ba\u3057\u305f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a71\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/h4>\n

\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306e\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u300d\u3060\u3068\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001by\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002be of benefit to \uff5e\u3067\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.<\/strong> \uff08\u30e8\u30ac\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

It is well known that smoking is bad for the health.<\/strong> \uff08\u55ab\u7159\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u76ee\u7dda\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/h4>\n

\u300c\u30cd\u30b3\u304c\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u3072\u3063\u304b\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u306a\u3089\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u3072\u3063\u304b\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u3057\u305f\u30cd\u30b3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3011<\/strong>
\nThat cat scratched my son.<\/strong> \uff08\u3042\u306e\u30cd\u30b3\u304c\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u3072\u3063\u304b\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bcd\u89aa\u76ee\u7dda\u3011<\/strong>
\nMy son was scratched by that cat.<\/strong> \uff08\u606f\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u306e\u30cd\u30b3\u306b\u3072\u3063\u304b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/h4>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u9577\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u6587\u3092\u3059\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

My new boss who lived in Egypt for long told me about the country.
\n<\/strong>\uff08\u9577\u3044\u9593\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u79c1\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e0a\u53f8\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/strong>
\nI was told about Egypt by my new boss who lived the country for long.
\n<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e \uff1d My new boss who lived in Egypt for long<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3042\u308a\u300d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff0b by \uff0b \u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u300d\u3068\u3064\u306a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u52d5\u614b<\/strong>
\nA bee bit me.<\/strong> \uff08\u30cf\u30c1\u304c\u79c1\u3092\u523a\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nSue changed the flat tire.<\/strong> \uff08\u30b9\u30fc\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/strong>
\n\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/strong>
\nI was bitten by a bee.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30cf\u30c1\u306b\u523a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nThe flat tire was changed by Sue.<\/strong> \uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4ea4\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff3b\u30b9\u30fc\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\uff3d\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff01\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u306f\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306bget\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u4e8b\u6545\u30fb\u30b1\u30ac\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u604b\u611b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

get paid \uff08\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09 \/ get cancelled \uff08\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\/ get hired \uff08\u96c7\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff09 \/ get damaged \uff08\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09 \/ get hurt \uff08\u30b1\u30ac\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069<\/p>\n

I got fired.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u30af\u30d3\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I got transferred.<\/strong> \uff08\u8ee2\u52e4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I got promoted.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u6607\u9032\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

My wallet got stolen.<\/strong> \uff08\u8ca1\u5e03\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A lawyer got arrested.<\/strong> \uff08\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I got dumped.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\uff3b\u5f7c\u306b\uff3d\u3075\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I got cheated on.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u6d6e\u6c17\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I got asked out.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u306f\u544a\u767d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3068\u300cget\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001get\u3067\u306f\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001get\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

My wallet got stolen.<\/strong> \uff08\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u300c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

My wallet was stolen.<\/strong> \uff08\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u300c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u300c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u6642\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u304c\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u5236\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002break down\u306f\u300c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6545\u969c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b am \/ is \/ are \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b was \/ were \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b will be \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car is broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09 \uff1d \u72b6\u614b
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car was broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09\u3000\uff1d \u72b6\u614b
\nThe car got broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09 \uff1d \u52d5\u4f5c
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will be broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u306f\u300cbeing\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b am \/ is \/ are \uff0b being \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff3b\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\uff3d\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff3b\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff3d\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b was \/ were \uff0b being \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b will be \uff0b being \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car is being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car was being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will be being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300chave \/ has + been\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b have \/ has + been \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060 \/ \uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff09\u203b\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b had \uff0b been \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3063\u305f \/ \uff5e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff09\u203b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u9055\u3046
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b will have been \uff0b \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \uff08\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff09\u203b\u672a\u6765\u3082\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car has been broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3002 \/ \u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car had been broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \/ \u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will have been broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306fnot\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b be\u52d5\u8a5e + not \uff0b \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u3067will\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067be\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001have \/ has\u306e\u5f8c\u306bnot\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001got\u306fdid not get\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

isn’t \/ wasn’t \/ didn’t \/ won’t \/ hasn’t \/ haven’t \/ hadn’t\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u57fa\u672c\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car is not broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car was not broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nThe car did not get broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will not be broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uff1c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car is not being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car was not being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will not be being broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uff1c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a The car has not been broken down.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \/ \u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u307e\u3060\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
\n\u904e\u53bb\uff1a The car had not been broken down.<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \/ \u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u307e\u3060\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\n\u672a\u6765\uff1a The car will not have been broken.<\/strong>\uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587\u3067\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001have \/ has\u3001will\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6587\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u306f\u300cbe\u52d5\u8a5e \uff0b \u4e3b\u8a9e \uff0b \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff1f\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u57fa\u672c\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a Is the car broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it is.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it isn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\uff1a Was the car broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it was.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it wasn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

Did the car get broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it did.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it didn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff1a Will the car be broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it will.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it won’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uff1c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a Is the car being broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it is.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it isn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\uff1a Was the car being broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it was.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it wasn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff1a Will the car be being broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it will.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it won’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\uff1c\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1e<\/strong>
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff1a Has the car been broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\uff1f \/ \u8eca\u306f\uff3b\u3082\u3046\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it has.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3002 \/ \u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it hasn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \/ \u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\uff3b\u307e\u3060\uff3d\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\uff1a Had the car been broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff1f\/ \u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it had.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \/ \u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it hadn’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \/ \u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\uff1a Will the car have been broken down?<\/strong> \uff08\u8eca\u306f\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff09
\nYes, it will.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09
\nNo, it won’t.<\/strong> \uff08\u3046\u3046\u3093\u3001\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u8868\u73fe<\/h3>\n

\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5916\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001be\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306blook\u3084seem\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001by\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

be surprised at \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u9a5a\u304f\uff09<\/h5>\n

I was surprised at the news.<\/strong> \uff08\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be pleased with \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u559c\u3076\uff09<\/h5>\n

I’m very pleased with my new job.<\/strong> \uff08\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be satisfied with \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u6e80\u8db3\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

Were you satisfied with the meal?<\/strong> \uff08\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u305f\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be disappointed in \/ at \/ with about \uff5e \uff08\uff5e\u306b\u5931\u671b\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

She seemed disappointed in her marriage.<\/strong> \uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304c\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u5b50\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be relieved at \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u5b89\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

He will be relieved at the result.<\/strong> \uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5b89\u5fc3\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be interested in \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

I’m not interested in sports.<\/strong> \uff08\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u52d5\u8a5e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082by\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

be known to \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

That boy is known to everyone around here.<\/strong> \uff08\u305d\u306e\u5c11\u5e74\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be covered with \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

The garden was covered with grass.<\/strong> \uff08\u5ead\u306f\u8349\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be filled with \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3060\uff09<\/h5>\n

The park will be filled with people.<\/strong> \uff08\u516c\u5712\u306f\u4eba\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9593\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3060\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

be born\uff08\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

Where are born?<\/strong> \uff08\u3069\u3053\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be allowed\uff08\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

Students are not allowed to use these computers.<\/strong> \uff08\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be invited to \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

We were invited to dinner.<\/strong> \uff08\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5915\u98df\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be opened\uff08\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u203b\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u958b\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b<\/p>\n

The door is opened.<\/strong> \uff08\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be injured\uff08\u30b1\u30ac\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u203b\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30b1\u30ac\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u30b1\u30ac\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b<\/p>\n

My favorite athlete was badly injured in the accident.<\/strong> \uff08\u304a\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u308a\u306e\u9078\u624b\u304c\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u3072\u3069\u3044\u30b1\u30ac\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be made of \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\uff3b\u6750\u6599\uff3d\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b \/ \uff5e\u88fd\u306e\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u203b\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

Some coins are made of silver.<\/strong> \uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u9280\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be made from \uff5e\uff08\uff5e\uff3b\u539f\u6599\uff3d\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

\u203b\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u539f\u6599<\/p>\n

This envelope is made from recycled paper.<\/strong>\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5c01\u7b52\u306f\u518d\u751f\u7d19\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u53d7\u3051\u8eab<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u3067\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u53b3\u9078\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

be built\uff08\u5efa\u9020\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

The White House was built in 1800.<\/strong> \uff08\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306f1800\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be established\uff08\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

The hospital was established in 1950.<\/strong> \uff08\u75c5\u9662\u306f1950\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be held\uff08\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

The wedding ceremony will be held in June.<\/strong> \uff08\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u306f6\u6708\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

be killed\uff08\u6bba\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b \/ \u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/h5>\n

At least ten people were killed in the crash.<\/strong> \uff08\u589c\u843d\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308210\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001by\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u6012\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6012\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u300cMy boss will get angry \/ mad at her.\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u6012\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300cMy boss got angry \/ mad at me.\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u6012\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3060\u3068\u77e5\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e0a\u9054\u306e\u30ef\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044 …\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":42269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,486,325,260,251],"class_list":["post-42267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-english","tag-reisuke","tag-325","tag-260","tag-251"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42267"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42338,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42267\/revisions\/42338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}