{"id":21004,"date":"2018-05-25T07:01:52","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T22:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=21004"},"modified":"2021-02-26T15:08:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T06:08:04","slug":"20180525","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20180525\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u548c\u8a33\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7ffb\u8a33\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff13\u9078"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002No.1\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u300c\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u300d\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300cRarejob English Lab\u300d\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u77f3\u7530\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

1)\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b<\/h2>\n

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\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306a\u3069\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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“Do you like this?”<\/span>
\n\u2193
\n\u2460\u300c\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f\u300d
\n\u2193
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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

2)\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u308b\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

2)-1\u3000\u5358\u8a9e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff1a\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308d<\/h3>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

2)-2\u3000\u6587\u6cd5\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff1a\u76f4\u8a33\u306e\u7f60<\/h3>\n

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\u307e\u305f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u300c\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“This book makes you smarter.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u624b\u5143\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5e2f\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u6587\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3093\u306e\uff15\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u6587\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306f”this book”\u3067\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001”A make B C”\u2192\u300cA\u304cB\u3092C\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u6848\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3082\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001smart\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u97f3\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u300c\u4f53\u683c\u304c\u75e9\u305b\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306esmart\u306f\u300c\u982d\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3001\u304b\u3057\u3053\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u982d\u306e\u3044\u3044\u96fb\u8a71\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306a\u96fb\u8a71\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u9063\u3044\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u8a33\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u7406\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6848\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u6848\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u539f\u6587\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5197\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u306e\u5e2f\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u717d\u308a\u6587\u53e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u696d\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u518a\u3067\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\uff01\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u4e00\u518a\uff01\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u6848\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“This book makes you smarter.”\u3000\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3063\u305f\uff15\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3089\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u3044\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8aa4\u8a33\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

3)\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u82f1\u65e5\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u6d41\u308c<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u521d\u4e2d\u7d1a\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9577\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u6c17\u304c\u6ec5\u5165\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u306f\u6839\u6c17\u304c\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u3067<\/span>\u8a33\u305b\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2460google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u5927\u610f\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080<\/h3>\n

google\u793e\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308bgoogle\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bfe\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5bfe\u8a33\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30cf\u30a4\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306a\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u3084\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u8a33\u3059\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5927\u610f\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2461\u610f\u5473\u306e\u901a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f<\/h3>\n

\u539f\u6587\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u6587\u305a\u3064\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3055\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u5168\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2462\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u2461\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

4)\u5b9f\u8df5\u7de8\uff01\u82f1\u6587\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u6226\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u529b\u3092\u990a\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u306b\u984c\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u306a\u502b\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u6c0f\u306e\u300eWhat Money Can’t Buy\u300f\uff08Michel J. Sandel, “What Money Can’t Buy”, Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2012\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6587\u4f53\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5192\u982d\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Nobody likes to wait in line. Sometimes you can pay to jump the queue. It’s long been known that, in fancy restaurants, a handsome tip to the ma\u00eetre d’ can shorten the wait on a busy night. Such tips are quasi bribes and handled discreetly. No sign in the window announces immediate seating for anyone willing to slip the host a fifty-dollar bill. But in recent years, selling the right to cut in line has come out of the shadows and become a familiar practice.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2460\u307e\u305a\u306fgoogle\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h3>\n

\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8a33\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8a33\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ab0\u3082\u5217\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u306e\u3092\u597d\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306b\u5f85\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9577\u3044\u9593\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5148\u7aef\u306f\u7591\u4f3c\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u770b\u677f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308b\u610f\u601d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5373\u5e2d\u306e\u5ea7\u5e2d\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304a\u306a\u3058\u307f\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3056\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 ma\u00eetre d’ \u306f\u300c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u300d, quasi bribes \u306f\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u8cc4\u8cc2\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4e26\u307f\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u8abf\u3079\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\uff13\u79d2\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002” Sometimes you can pay to jump the queue” \u306f\u300c\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001jump \u304c\u629c\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0a\u306b\u3001 \u5217\uff1aqueue \u3092\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u30d3\u30ea\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001jump the que\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u7ffb\u8a33\u30da\u30a2\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306ebecome a familiar practice \u3082\u3001\u300c\u304a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3001practice\u306e\u8a33\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002in fancy restaurants \u306efancy \u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u7269\u7684\u306a\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306efancy\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u5168\u304f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u30e2\u30ce\u306e\u6570\u79d2\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002come out of the shadows\u3092\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u300c\u5f71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3061\u3057\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u624b\u3067\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002100\u70b9\u6e80\u70b9\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u7121\u6599\u304b\u3064\u6570\u79d2\u3067\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3084\u307f\u304f\u3082\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u610f\u5473\u306e\u901a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u305d\u3046<\/h3>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u4eba\u529b\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

Nobody likes to wait in line.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u304b\u3089\u8a33\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044nobody\u6587\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u306fno\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u3082\u5217\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u306e\u3092\u597d\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002” Nobody likes to wait in line.” \u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001no+\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u6587\u306f\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Sometimes you can pay to jump the queue.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6587\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306ejump the queue \u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002queue\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5217\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u306e\u6587\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f wait in line \uff08\u5217\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u3076\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5217\u3092\u8df3\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

It’s long been known that, in fancy restaurants, a handsome tip to the ma\u00eetre d’ can shorten the wait on a busy night.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u300d\u306e\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f be known\uff08\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

fancy restaurants, a handsome tip\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u300c\u30cf\u30f3\u30b5\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306f\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002fancy\u306f\u300c\u4e0a\u7b49\u306e\u300d\u3001handsome\u306f\u300c\u6c17\u524d\u306e\u826f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

a handsome tip to the ma\u00eetre d’ can shorten the wait on a busy night<\/span><\/p>\n

shorten\u306f\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6c17\u524d\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306e\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u3055\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u5168\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

Such tips are quasi bribes and handled discreetly.<\/span><\/p>\n

quasi bribes\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u8cc4\u8cc2\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6069\u6075\u306b\u306f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u9810\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002discreetly\u306f\u300c\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

No sign in the window announces immediate seating for anyone willing to slip the host a fifty-dollar bill.<\/span><\/p>\n

No\uff0b\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u307e\u305f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001willing\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002google\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u300c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308b\u610f\u601d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u8aa4\u8a33\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002a fifty-dollar bill\u306ebill\u306f\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7d19\u5e63\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u8cc4\u8cc2\u300d\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3067\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u308f\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f”be willing to do A\uff08A\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3044\u3068\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u8ef8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002slip\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306fSVOO\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001host\u306ba fifty-dollar bill\u3092slip\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u304b\u3089slip\u306e\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u624b\u6e21\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d4\u30c3\u30bf\u30ea\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3082No signs in the window\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u751f\u7269\u304cannounce\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

But in recent years, selling the right to cut in line has come out of the shadows and become a familiar practice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306fcut in\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u7d19\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u5f15\u304f\u306e\u306f\u6848\u5916\u9762\u5012\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001google\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u624b\u3063\u53d6\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u5411\u6e05\u4eba\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3053\u306e\u672c<\/a>\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“has come out of the shadows and become a familiar practice”\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3084\u3084\u96e3\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001have\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3088\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001come out of the shadows\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300c\u5f71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u2461\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n

\u5217\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u305f\u307e\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5217\u3092\u8df3\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9577\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u7b49\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d66\u4ed5\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u524d\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306e\u5f85\u6a5f\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u672d\u3092\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3068\u308f\u306a\u3044\u8ab0\u304b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u7740\u5e2d\u3092\u544a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u306f\u7a93\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3080\u306d\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h3>\n

\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3089\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7121\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u3092\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3053\u306a\u308c\u305f\u8a33\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6163\u7528\u53e5\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6d88\u3055\u305a\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u306e\u500b\u6027\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6539\u5584\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u3067\u5f85\u3064\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u2192\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u3001\u9577\u3044\u3053\u3068\u5f85\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5acc\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u307e\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5217\u3092\u8df3\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3048\u308b\u3002
\n\u2192\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9577\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u7b49\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d66\u4ed5\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u524d\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306e\u5f85\u6a5f\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002
\n\u2192\u4e0a\u7b49\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d66\u4ed5\u9577\u306b\u6c17\u524d\u3088\u304f\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u8a71\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u2192\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u8cc4\u8cc2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u672d\u3092\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3068\u308f\u306a\u3044\u8ab0\u304b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u7740\u5e2d\u3092\u544a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u8b58\u306f\u7a93\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u2192\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e97\u306e\u7a93\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e97\u54e1\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u304a\u6e21\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u3054\u7740\u5e2d\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3088\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f71\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u2192\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3054\u304f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u7ffb\u8a33\u304c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u3001\u9577\u3044\u3053\u3068\u5f85\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5acc\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u7b49\u306a\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d66\u4ed5\u9577\u306b\u6c17\u524d\u3088\u304f\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u591c\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u8a71\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u8cc4\u8cc2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e97\u306e\u7a93\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e97\u54e1\u306b50\u30c9\u30eb\u304a\u6e21\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u3054\u7740\u5e2d\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3088\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306f\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5217\u306b\u6a2a\u5165\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u3054\u304f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u3089\u91d1\u3067\u8cb7\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u8b66\u9418\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3059\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u305f\u6069\u5e2b\u306f\u300c\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u306f\u7a81\u304d\u8a70\u3081\u308b\u3068\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u5168\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3057\u3001\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

5)\u82f1\u6587\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n

\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u306fBBC\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u53cc\u5b50\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff1f<\/a>\u300d\u3000\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Should twins automatically be put in different classes at school? New research suggests not. A study from Goldsmiths, University of London, finds no strong evidence that putting twins into different classes at school is better for them academically. And this is the case for both identical and non-identical twins. It says there should be no strict rules on separating twins, and it should be left to the youngsters, their parents and teachers to decide what is best.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2460google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u5927\u610f\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080<\/h3>\n

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\u2461\u610f\u5473\u306e\u901a\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u76f4\u3059<\/h3>\n

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A study from Goldsmiths, University of London, finds no strong evidence that putting twins into different classes at school is better for them academically<\/span>
\n\u5b66\u696d\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53cc\u5b50\u3092\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5225\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

academically\u306facademic\u306e\u526f\u8a5e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300d\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

identical and non-identical twins<\/span>
\n\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u53cc\u5b50\u3068\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u53cc\u5b50<\/p>\n

identical twins\uff1a\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u304c\u8a33\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

it should be left to the youngsters, their parents and teachers to decide what is best.<\/span>
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youngster\u306b\u306f\u300c\u82e5\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5150\u7ae5\u672c\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u6587\u8108\u3092\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u306b<\/h3>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

6)\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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