{"id":20007,"date":"2018-01-23T17:00:34","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T08:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=20007"},"modified":"2025-08-14T13:54:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:54:50","slug":"20180123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20180123\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3011\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u30683\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>a. There was a great earthquake here.<br \/>\nb. There has been a great earthquake here.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u306e\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5730\u9707\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9055\u3046\u306e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5730\u9707\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u304b\u8a33\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u843d\u7b2c\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u79c1\u304c\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span class=\"large\">\u3082\u304f\u3058<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 20px; padding: 25px 0px; line-height: 2.2;\">\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63b4\u3080\uff1a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#2\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#3\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#4\">\u5404\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u8aac<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#5\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#6\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff1f 5\u3064\u306e\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u25cf<a style=\"color: #404040; background: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, #ffd670 0%);\" href=\"#7\">\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"1\"><\/a>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63b4\u3080\uff1a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001a\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5fa9\u8208\u304c\u6e08\u3093\u3060\u5730\u9707\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u6614\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001b\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3051\u304c\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5bfe\u7b56\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u9707\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3082\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>a\u2019. \u3042\u306e\u5927\u5730\u9707\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<u>\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f<\/u>\u3002<br \/>\nb\u2019. \u3042\u306e\u5927\u5730\u9707\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<u>\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u305f<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>a\u2019\u306e\u300c\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3046\u300d\u306b\u306f\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001b\u2019\u306e\u300c\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3046\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u7df4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7dca\u8feb\u611f\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"2\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u56f3\u3067\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"imageLarge\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"666\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5216\" src=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/img02.png\" alt=\"img02\" srcset=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/img02.png 730w, \/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/img02-300x274.png 300w, \/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/img02-392x358.png 392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cyesterday, last week, several years ago\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u30d4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u306e\u3044\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300cfor \u3007\u3007 days, since, just, already, yet\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"3\"><\/a>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u666e\u901a\u306e\u6587\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u201dhave\u201d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I study English. \u2192 I <span class=\"bold\">have<\/span> stud<span class=\"bold\">ied<\/span> English.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\uff13\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px;\"><span class=\"bold\">\u2460\u7d4c\u9a13\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\nI <u>have been<\/u> to America twice.<br \/>\n\u79c1\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\uff12\u56de\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<span class=\"bold\"><br \/>\n\u2461\u7d99\u7d9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\nI <u>have studied<\/u> English for three years.<br \/>\n\u79c1\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\uff13\u5e74\u9593\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<span class=\"bold\"><br \/>\n\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\nI <u>have<\/u> already <u>finished<\/u> my homework.<br \/>\n\u79c1\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3082\u3046\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n<h2><a name=\"4\"><\/a>\u5404\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u4f8b\u6587\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u8aac<\/h2>\n<h3>\u2460\u7d4c\u9a13\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cbefore\u300d\u3001\u56de\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u300conce\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u6587: \u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>I have visited Paris several times.<\/strong> (\u79c1\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u6587: \u4e3b\u8a9e + have\/has + not + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>She has not tried sushi before.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3057\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587: Have\/Has + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e?<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>Have you had Italian food before?<\/strong>\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6599\u7406\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u2461\u7d99\u7d9a\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3084\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u300cfor\u300d\u3084\u300csince\u300d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u6587:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b:<strong> I have been studying French for five years.<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u6587:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b:<strong> She has not been working since last year.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u6628\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>Have you waited here since one o&#8217;clock?<\/strong>\uff081\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u2462\u5b8c\u4e86\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4f8b: just, already, yet\uff09\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u80af\u5b9a\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>They have just arrived.<\/strong>\uff08\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>She has not eaten lunch yet.<\/strong>(\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u7591\u554f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b: <strong>Have you finished your homework yet?<\/strong>\uff08\u3082\u3046\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"5\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"padding: 6px 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; font-size: 105%; border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px; width: 350px; border-radius: 10px;\">\u30fb\u81ea\u5206\u9054\u3068\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044<br \/>\n\u30fb\u6614\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058<br \/>\n\u30fb\u4eca\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u7406\u6027\u7684\u306b\u8a9e\u308b<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"padding: 6px 10px; background-color: #f5f5f5; font-size: 105%; border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f8f8; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: auto; padding: 10px; width: 350px; border-radius: 10px;\">\u30fb\u4eca\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u9054\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b<br \/>\n\u30fb\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058<br \/>\n\u30fb\u4eca\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u7d61\u3081\u3066\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u8a9e\u308b<\/div>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ce\u30f3\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5225\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30f3\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u201dhave\u201d\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u9593\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3001\u508d\u89b3\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e8b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb<u>\u4eca\u306e\u6c17\u5206<\/u><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"bold\">It has been a long day!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\uff11\u65e5\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff01\u3000\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u4eca\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff01\u3000\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6c17\u5206\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306b\u201dIt was a long day.\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9577\u3044\uff11\u65e5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\u306d\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb<u>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f<\/u><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"bold\">The days in America have really toughened me up.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u3005\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u79c1\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6614\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u308a\u3065\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u751f\u6d3b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306e\u79c1\u306a\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8feb\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/column\/20190110\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/column\/20221101\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3092\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\uff015\u3064\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3067\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"6\"><\/a>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff1f 5\u3064\u306e\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\uff01<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u300d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q1.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A: Have you ever visited Kyoto?<\/p>\n<p>B: Yes, I <strong>(go) <\/strong>there last year.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Q2.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: How long <\/span><b>(you \/ live)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Tokyo?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: I <\/span><b>(live)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> here for five years.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Q3.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: I can&#8217;t find my keys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Oh, no! Where <\/span><b>(you \/ put)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them?<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Q4.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: What a great movie! <\/span><b>(you \/ watch)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it before?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: No, this is my first time.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Q5.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: When <\/span><b>(he \/ leave)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the airport?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: He <\/span><b>(leave)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an hour ago.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>\u3010\u89e3\u7b54\u3011<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Q1.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Have you ever visited Kyoto? (\u4eac\u90fd\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Yes, I <\/span><b>went<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> there last year. (\u306f\u3044\u3001\u53bb\u5e74\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u8aac\uff1alast year\uff08\u53bb\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: How long <\/span><b>have you lived<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Tokyo? (\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: I <\/span><b>have lived<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> here for five years. (\u3053\u3053\u306b5\u5e74\u9593\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u8aac\uff1ahow long\uff08\u671f\u9593\uff09\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001for five years\uff085\u5e74\u9593\uff09\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u7d99\u7d9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: I can&#8217;t find my keys. (\u9375\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: Oh, no! Where <\/span><b>have you put<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them? (\u3042\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u306e\uff1f)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a\u9375\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\uff09\u304c\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u7528\u6cd5\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q4.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: What a great movie! <\/span><b>Have you watched<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it before? (\u306a\u3093\u3066\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u6620\u753b\u306a\u3093\u3060\uff01\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308b\uff1f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: No, this is my first time. (\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u8aac\uff1abefore\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\uff09\u3084first time\uff08\u521d\u3081\u3066\uff09\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff08\u7d4c\u9a13\u7528\u6cd5\uff09\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q5.<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: When <\/span><b>did he leave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the airport? (\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u3064\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B: He <\/span><b>left<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an hour ago. (\u5f7c\u306f1\u6642\u9593\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u8aac\uff1awhen\uff08\u3044\u3064\uff09\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001an hour ago\uff081\u6642\u9593\u524d\uff09\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"7\"><\/a>\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f8e5; padding: 20px;\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3067\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3065\u3089\u304f\u3001\u96e3\u95a2\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u5230\u5e95\u5b8c\u74a7\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u6642\u5236\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3001<a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71<\/a>\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"article_below_text\" style=\"font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/pr\/lp2\/?utm_source=englishlab_article_text&amp;utm_medium=media&amp;utm_campaign=lab-text\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ec\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e7\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u7121\u6599\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f a. There was a gr &#8230;<a class=\"more\" href=\"\/englishlab\/column\/20180123\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":20087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[258,185,171,151,149,145,100],"class_list":["post-20007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-258","tag-185","tag-171","tag-151","tag-149","tag-145","tag-100"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20007"}],"version-history":[{"count":101,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58213,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20007\/revisions\/58213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}