{"id":19459,"date":"2017-11-20T17:00:50","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T08:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=19459"},"modified":"2021-04-15T11:50:41","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T02:50:41","slug":"20171120","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20171120\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3044\u3046\uff1f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u306a\u3069\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001on\u3001over\u3001above\u3001up \u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u8ff7\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3092\u73fe\u3059 under\u3001below\u3001down \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3084\u526f\u8a5e\u3092\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u300c\u4e0b\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u304a\u6559\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u7167\u660e\u5668\u5177\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092 lamp \u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001lamp \u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/h3>\n
\n1) a lamp on<\/u> the table<\/span>
\n2) a lamp over<\/u> the table<\/span>
\n3) a lamp above<\/u> the table<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u3048:
\n1) \u7167\u660e\u306f\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n2) \u7167\u660e\u306f\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u7167\u3089\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b
\n3) \u7167\u660e\u306f\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u771f\u4e0a\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

on \u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002a lamp on the table \u3060\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001a lamp on the ceiling \u3060\u3068\u5929\u4e95\u306e\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7167\u660e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

over \u306f\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u3092\u8986\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001above \u306f\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001She thinks she is above me.\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u79c1\u3088\u308a\u3048\u3089\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002over \u3084 above \u3067\u306f website\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\uff09\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u3001\u304f\u3063\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u8868\u3059 on \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001on the website \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u526f\u8a5e\u306e up \u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002up \u306b\u306f\u300c\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\uff1d\uff5e\u3057\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306aup\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h3>\n

up there<\/span>\uff08\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\uff09
\ndrink up<\/span>\uff08\u98f2\u307f\u5e72\u3059\uff09
\nWhat’s up?<\/span>\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u306e\uff1f\uff1d\u4f55\u304c\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3046\u307e\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f under \u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001below \u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001boat\uff08\u8239\uff09\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e<\/h3>\n
\n1) a boat under<\/u> the bridge<\/span>
\n2) a boat below<\/u> the bridge<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b54\u3048\uff1a
\n1) \u8239\u306f\u6a4b\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b
\n2) \u8239\u306f\u6a4b\u306e\u4e0b\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6a4b\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u4e0b\u6d41\u306b\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

under \u306f\u300c\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u3092\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8239\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6a4b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001below \u306f\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6a4b\u306e\u3059\u3050\u4e0b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u6a4b\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u6d41\u306b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002below \u306f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001It’s below me.\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1d\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u526f\u8a5e\u306f down \u3067\u3059\u3002up \u306b\u300c\u52d5\u304d\u300d\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001down \u306b\u3082\u300c\u4e0b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300d\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\uff1d\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304f\u3001\u3084\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306adown\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h3>\n

The sun goes down.<\/span>\uff08\u65e5\u304c\u6c88\u3080\u3002\uff09
\nHe is down.<\/span>\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
\ncalm down<\/span>\uff08\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u300c\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\uff09\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\uff0f\u4e0b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u4e0a\uff0f\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u526f\u8a5e\u306e above \/ below \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nclick the button above \/ below<\/span>
\n\uff08\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff0f\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\uff0f\u4e0b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nclick the button up \/ down there<\/span>
\n\uff08\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\uff0f\u4e0b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u300c\u4e0b\u300d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u5207\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5ea6\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u300c\u4e0b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/a>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u30bf\u30c6\u300d\u300c\u30e8\u30b3\u300d\u300c\u30ca\u30ca\u30e1\u300d\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\uff1f\u300c\u6a2a\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300c\u7e26\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe
\n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\uff5e\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001on\u3001over\u3001above\u3001up \u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044 …\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":19482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[185,149,145,100,94],"class_list":["post-19459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","tag-185","tag-149","tag-145","tag-100","tag-94"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19459"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36716,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19459\/revisions\/36716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rarejob.com\/englishlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}