{"id":18284,"date":"2017-08-10T17:00:39","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T08:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/englishlab\/?p=18284"},"modified":"2020-09-30T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T09:25:21","slug":"20170810","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/englishlab\/column\/20170810\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u3044\u3064\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u2026\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u2026\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u656c\u9060\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30ef\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08who, whom, whose, which, that, what\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Do you know anyone who can speak Spanish\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewho\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u306f\u300cDo you know anyone?\u300d\u3068\u300cSomeone can speak Spanish?\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001anyone \u3068someone\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001someone\u3092who\u306b\u304b\u3048\u30662\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300cwho can speak Spanish\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u300canyone\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u7bc0\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4eba\u3084\u3082\u306e\uff09\uff09\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a5\u7740\u5264\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u2026\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u982d\u306e\u7247\u9685\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6587\u3092\u3072\u3068\u584a\u306b\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewho\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n

who\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u300d\u3084\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u300d\u306a\u3069\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

I know a Canadian woman who is teaching at this language school.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u3053\u306e \u8a9e\u5b66\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/font><\/p>\n

who\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306bthat\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306fwho\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhich\/that\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n

which\/that\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\u304c\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3084\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306a\u3069\u300c\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

She lives in the house that has the beautiful garden.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5ead\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5bb6\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306fwith\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3044\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nShe lives in the house with the beautiful garden.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306ewhich\/that\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhat\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba<\/h2>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhat\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8a5e\uff08the thing(s)\uff09\u304c\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u304b\u3048\u308b\u3068the thins(s) which\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhat\u306e \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u30926\u3064\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8003\u3048\u305a\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\n1\uff0eYou know what I mean.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2\uff0eDo what you can.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

3\uff0eDo you know what you did?<\/span>
\n\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

4\uff0eI\u2019m not sure what she wants for her birthday.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

5\uff0eIt is important to understand what you read.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5ewhat\u3092\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff0eWhat I need is your support.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001what I want to do is (\u79c1\u304c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f)\u3001what I have to do is\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\uff09\u3001 what I can do is\uff08\u79c1\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08whom, which, that\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u307b\u307c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306b\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0b\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u306e\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3067\u3059\u3002whom\u306f\u4eba\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001which\u306f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4fee\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001that\u306f\u4eba\u3068\u3082\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6628\u65e5\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u2026<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7701\u7565\u524d\uff1a
\nI really enjoyed the show that I saw yesterday.<\/span>
\n\u25cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7701\u7565\uff1a
\nI really enjoyed the show I saw yesterday.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff12\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6ed1\u3089\u304b\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u30661\u3064\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

This is the teacher. + I respect him a lot.
\n\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff0b\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5c0a\u656c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u7701\u7565\u524d\uff1a
\nThis is the teacher whom (that) I respect a lot.<\/span>
\n\u25cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u7701\u7565\uff1a
\nThis is the teacher I respect a lot.<\/span>
\n\u300c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5c0a\u656c\u3059\u308b\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6163\u308c\u308b<\/h2>\n

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