California storms hit beekeepers, but honey outlook’s sweet

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. orchard / ˈɔr tʃərd / (n.) – a place where fruit trees are planted and grown
    Example:

    There is an apple orchard beside our house.


  2. sustenance / ˈsʌs tə nəns / (n.) – something that provides people and animals what they need to keep them strong and healthy
    Example:

    The government provides sustenance for the animals in the shelter.


  3. ravage / ˈræv ɪdʒ / (v.) – to cause damage to something
    Example:

    The town was ravaged by a strong typhoon.


  4. commodity / kəˈmɒd ɪ ti / (n.) – a product that can be bought and sold
    Example:

    The prices of commodities have greatly increased this month.


  5. parched / pɑrtʃt / (adj.) – very dry because of too much heat
    Example:

    The rain finally fell on the parched land.


Article

Read the text below.

During California’s prolonged, wet winter, beekeeper Gene Brandi said he had to spend twice as much money on a sugary syrup to feed his honeybees and keep them alive.


That’s because the bees sent to pollinate blooming almond orchards took longer than usual to emerge from their hives due to chilly temperatures, wind, and rain. Since the bees weren’t out gathering nectar and pollen for nourishment, the 71-year-old beekeeper provided sustenance for them.


“We probably fed twice as much as we’ve fed in a normal year,” said Brandi, of the Central Valley community of Los Banos. “It’s expensive to feed, but it’s more expensive if the hive dies.”


The challenge is one of many faced by America’s beekeepers following the unusually wet winter that ravaged California’s farm country, which feeds much of the nation. Most commercial beekeepers send their bees to California early in the year to help pollinate its $5 billion-a-year almond crop, then move them elsewhere to pollinate commodities ranging from avocados to cherries or to the Midwest to produce honey.


The state was battered this winter by at least a dozen atmospheric rivers — long plumes of moisture from the Pacific Ocean — as well as powerful storms fueled by arctic air that produced blizzard conditions in mountainous areas. The wintry weather flooded homes, triggered power outages and brought much-needed rain to drought-parched agriculture, though in some cases, more water than the crops could withstand.


It also took a toll on bees, who were slow to emerge from their hives during the cold front and weeks of showers.


Brandi said he’ll take his hives to coastal areas this spring so the bees can forage on a native plant to make sage honey, a premium product that he can only make every few years when there’s ample rain.


“It is the finest honey we can make,” he said, adding that the last sage honey he has in his shop dates to 2019.


“We’ve been praying for rain for the last three dry years, and we finally have it,” he said. “It should be a wonderful spring once it warms up for the bees.”


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Brandi said it’s expensive to feed the bees. Do you agree with his decision to continue his business despite the high costs? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • How do you think business owners should prepare for unforeseen expenses in their businesses (ex. set aside an emergency fund)? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • If you found out that your business would be greatly affected by climate change in the coming years, what would you do (ex. make preparations, change to a different business)? Discuss.
  • How do you think the government should help businesses that would be greatly affected by climate change (ex. introduce alternative businesses, provide funding for capital)? Discuss.