Scientists lower alert for Mauna Loa, say eruption could end

Category: Science/Environment

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. eruption / ɪˈrʌp ʃən / (n.) – the release of melted rock out of a volcano
    Example:

    A lot of people lost their homes because of the volcanic eruption.


  2. stagnate / ˈstæg neɪt / (v.) – to stop flowing or moving
    Example:

    The water in the broken fountain has stagnated.


  3. imminent / ˈɪm ə nənt / (adj.) – likely to happen very soon
    Example:

    Once the typhoon hits, people living in coastal areas will be in imminent danger.


  4. on edge / ɒn ɛdʒ / (adj.) – being unable to relax
    Example:

    I always feel on edge whenever I have to give a speech.


  5. restriction / rɪˈstrɪk ʃən / (n.) – a rule that limits what is allowed
    Example:

    Due to the pandemic, the government had to place travel restrictions.


Article

Read the text below.

Scientists lowered the alert level for the Mauna Loa volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island from a warning to a watch on Dec. 10 and said the mountain’s first eruption in nearly 40 years may soon end.


The U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory said in a bulletin that the eruption on the mountain’s northeast rift zone was continuing, but lava output and volcanic gas emissions were “greatly reduced.”


“High eruption rates will not resume based on past eruptive behavior and current behavior suggests that the eruption may end soon,” the observatory said. “However, an inflationary trend of Mauna Loa’s summit is accompanying the decreased activity and there is a small possibility that the eruption could continue at very low eruptive rates.”


Meanwhile, it said, a lava flow front had “stagnated” nearly 2 miles from Saddle Road, the vital highway that residents and tourists alike use to travel between the city of Hilo on the east side of the island and coastal resorts to the west.


Scientists said that the road was no longer under imminent threat from the lava, allaying fears previously that it could be cut off.


Mauna Loa began spewing molten rock Nov. 27 after being quiet for 38 years, drawing onlookers to take in the incandescent spectacle and setting some nerves on edge early on among people who’ve lived through destructive eruptions. For many Native Hawaiians, the phenomenon has a deep yet very personal cultural significance.


The observatory said its scientists were continuing to monitor the volcano closely, and flight restrictions remained in place in the area up to 1,500 feet (457 meters) above ground level.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Some native Hawaiians have lived through destructive eruptions. Should people be forbidden from living near inactive volcanoes? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Natives and tourists have been reported to go and see the phenomenon. If you had the chance, would you also want to witness the volcano erupt? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Native Hawaiians believe in the myth that the goddess Pele causes volcanic eruptions because she misses her true love. In your country, what myth is related to a natural phenomenon? Discuss.
  • Do you think it’s important to maintain myths in our modern age? Why or why not? Discuss.