Tesla opens ‘Gigafactory’ near Berlin, its 1st in Europe

Category: Business

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. outskirts / ˈaʊtˌskɜrts / (n.) – the areas of a city or town that are far from the center
    Example:

    We live on the outskirts of town, so it will take more than two hours to go to the hospital.


  2. home turf / hoʊm tɜrf / (n.) – a place that a certain person or group is familiar with or has control over
    Example:

    The pressure to win is higher when the game is held on a team’s home turf.


  3. impromptu / ɪmˈprɒmp tu / (adj.) – made, done, or formed without a plan or preparation
    Example:

    She didn’t expect to win the award, so she had to give an impromptu speech when she accepted it.


  4. wean (someone/something) off (something) / win ɔf / (phrasal v.) – to make someone or something slowly stop doing, using, or depending on something
    Example:

    Several nations are trying to wean themselves off fossil fuels as energy sources.


  5. dismiss / dɪsˈmɪs / (v.) – to not think or consider something
    Example:

    The teacher dismissed the students’ request for a deadline extension, so they had to rush their papers.


Article

Read the text below.

Electric car manufacturer Tesla opened its first European factory Tuesday on the outskirts of Berlin in an effort to challenge German automakers on their home turf.


The company says its new “Gigafactory” will employ 12,000 people and produce 500,000 vehicles a year once it’s fully up and running. Initial production will focus on Tesla’s Model Y compact sport utility vehicle.


German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attended the opening ceremony in Gruenheide, southeast of the German capital, with Tesla boss Elon Musk, who performed an impromptu dance for fans as the first cars rolled out of the factory for delivery.


He later posted a comment on Twitter thanking Germany with the words “Danke Deutschland!” surrounded by German flags.


German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said the opening of the factory was “a nice symbol” that gasoline-powered cars can be replaced with electric vehicles at a time when Germany and other European nations are trying to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and wean themselves off Russian oil.


Tesla began building the vast facility less than three years ago, before it received official permits to do so. Had those permits not been issued, the company would have had to level the site.


“That’s a different company risk culture,” Habeck said, after being asked to compare Tesla’s approach with the slow pace of German construction projects such as Berlin’s nearby new airport, which opened with a nine-year delay.


Environmental activists have warned that the factory could affect drinking water supplies in the region.


Tesla has dismissed those warnings. The company refused most media access to the site and the ceremony Tuesday.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • What do you think of Tesla’s effort to challenge German automakers on their home turf (ex. brave, risky)? How do you think Tesla can succeed against them? Discuss.
  • Do you think people will generally choose foreign brands over local ones? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • Tesla dismissed warnings from activists that the new factory could affect drinking water supplies in the region. Do you think this would affect customers’ decision to buy cars made in the factory? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Do you think building the said “Gigafactory” is worth the environmental impact if it can provide jobs to the region? Why or why not? Discuss.