Twitter unveils version of site that can bypass Russia block

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. bypass / ˈbaɪˌpæs / (v.) – to avoid or ignore something, such as a rule or official authority, to get something done
    Example:

    The staff bypassed his manager and talked directly to the CEO.


  2. censorship / ˈsɛn sərˌʃɪp / (n.) – the act or system of removing books, movies, letters, media, etc. that are seen as offensive or considered to be a political threat
    Example:

    The people protested because of the government’s censorship of the press.


  3. spoof / spuf / (v.) – to create a fake version of a known website to mislead visitors
    Example:

    The hacker spoofed the bank’s website to trick its customers.


  4. anonymous / əˈnɒn ə məs / (adj.) – unknown or not revealing one’s name to the public
    Example:

    The person who donated millions to the charity wishes to remain anonymous.


  5. long-awaited / ˌlɒŋ əˈweɪ tɪd / (adj.) – hoped for or expected for a long time
    Example:

    He almost cried when he got his long-awaited medical license.


Article

Read the text below.

Twitter has launched a privacy-protected version of its site to bypass surveillance and censorship after Russia restricted access to its service in the country.


Russia has blocked access to Facebook and has limited Twitter in an attempt to try to restrict the flow of information about its war in Ukraine. Both companies have said they are working on restoring access to people inside Russia even as they restrict the country’s state media from their services.


Known as an “onion” service, users can access this version of Twitter if they download the Tor browser, which allows people to access sites on what is also referred to as the “dark web.” Instead of .com, onion sites have a .onion suffix. Regular websites, including Twitter.com, are also accessible on Tor, but the .onion versions are made specifically for Tor and prevent the site from being spoofed by malicious actors.


While the term “dark web” connotes illegal sites such as the now-defunct Silk Road drug market, it is also often used by people seeking to remain anonymous for their safety and also to access sites censored by repressive governments.


Facebook and other sites such as the BBC also have versions accessible on Tor. Twitter’s version has been in the works for some time, since before the Russian invasion, the company confirmed Wednesday.


Software engineer and internet security expert Alec Muffett, who has worked with other companies to set up onion sites, announced Twitter’s new service on his own Twitter account.


“This is possibly the most important and long-awaited tweet that I’ve ever composed,” he wrote on Tuesday.


This article was provided by The Associated Press.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

  • Russia has blocked access to Facebook and has limited Twitter in an attempt to restrict the flow of information about its war in Ukraine. Why do you think Russia did this? Do you think the government’s efforts to restrict information to and from Russia will be successful? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • Despite Russia’s Twitter and Facebook block, the two companies are working to restore access to people inside Russia. Do you agree with Facebook and Twitter’s decision to bypass the country’s government? Why or why not? Discuss.

Discussion B

  • The dark web is often used to access illegal sites, but it’s also used by people seeking to remain anonymous for their safety and to access sites censored by repressive governments. In your opinion, should the dark web continue to exist given its pros and cons? Why or why not? Discuss.
  • If social media and news sites also get restricted in your country, would you consider trying this alternative? Why or why not? Discuss.