Creator of World Wide Web Plans to Fix Internet

Category: Technology/Innovations

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. act against (something) / ækt əˈgɛnst / (idiom) – to resist something
    Example:

    A lot of students are acting against the tuition fee increase by holding protests.


  2. prevalence / ˈprɛv ə ləns / (n) – the condition of being common or widespread
    Example:

    Because of the prevalence of fake news, website visitors are advised to analyze the articles they read.


  3. abide by (something) / əˈbaɪd baɪ / (phrasal) – to obey a policy, decision, etc.
    Example:

    Employees who do not abide by the contract will be terminated.


  4. safeguard / ˈseɪfˌgɑrd / (v) – to make sure that someone or something is protected and secure
    Example:

    The bank’s new authentication process safeguards clients’ personal data.


  5. pledge / plɛdʒ / (v) – to formally promise something
    Example:

    The company pledged to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.


Article

Read the text below.

Tim Berners-Lee, the pioneer of the World Wide Web, launches a plan to fix issues related to the Internet.


According to Berners-Lee, the plan was created as a way to act against the prevalence of issues like misinformation, privacy violations, and surveillance on the Internet. The plan involves the Contract for the Web, a document that requires governments, companies, and individuals to abide by a set of nine principles. The goal of the contract and its principles is to protect the Internet and act as a guide to safeguard it.


Under the contract, governments are required to ensure that everyone can connect to the Internet, which should be constantly available. Governments should also ensure that people can use the Internet safely and without fear.


Other principles of the contract urge companies to make the Internet accessible and affordable to everyone and to develop technologies that people can benefit from. In addition, companies are also called on to build online trust by respecting and protecting people’s privacy and personal data.


The rest of the principles urge individuals to create valuable online content, build strong online communities that provide safety and a sense of belonging to users, and support the web so that it remains accessible to the public at all times.


The World Wide Web Foundation, a non-profit organization and one of the contract’s backers, is currently working on tools that can assess the contract’s effectiveness.


More than 150 organizations, including Google and Facebook, have backed the contract. The German, French, and Ghanese governments have also endorsed the contract. These governments and organizations pledge to implement the contract’s principles and are listed as its endorsers. Organizations that fail to follow the principles will be removed from the list of endorsers.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think having an agreement like the Contract for the Web is enough to fix the issues of the Internet? Why or why not?
• If you could add another principle to the contract, what would it be? Explain.

Discussion B

• What do you think are some possible disadvantages of safeguarding the Internet? Discuss.
• Who do you think should be responsible when incidents like misinformation and privacy violations happen on the Internet? Explain.