Drawing Can Help People Remember Better, Study Says

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. deem / diːm / (v) – to have a certain opinion about something
    Example:

    Some people deem berries as memory-enhancing food.


  2. in other words / ɪn ˈʌðɚ wɚds / (idiom) – to explain an idea that was previously introduced in a simpler way
    Example:

    People with or without artistic talents can join the experiment. In other words, everyone is welcome.


  3. absorb / əbˈsoɚb / (v) – to learn something and understand it
    Example:

    I learned a lot because the results of the study were easy to absorb.


  4. recall / rɪˈkɑːl / (v) – to remember something
    Example:

    I cannot recall the scientist’s name, so I looked it up.


  5. hold on to (something) / hoʊld ɑːn tuː / (phrasal) – to keep something
    Example:

    Some people hold on to their childhood memories by keeping old pictures.


Article

Read the text below.

People can memorize new information more easily when they draw, according to a study.


The study, conducted by University of Waterloo researchers, deems drawing as a better method of remembering information than writing. The researchers believe that drawing is so effective because it makes use of multiple brain functions, including visual, spatial, and verbal to name a few. In other words, drawing makes the mind efficient in absorbing details because the brain is more active.


The researchers came to that conclusion by conducting an experiment on young adults and elderly participants. The participants were asked to draw 15 words and to write down 15 more words. Afterward, they did an unrelated task. Then, they were given time to recall the words from the first activity.


Results showed that both young and old participants remembered the words they drew twice as well as those they simply wrote down. Although the younger ones remembered better in general, the study highlighted how well drawing helped the elderly in recalling information.


One of the researchers said that the findings could be helpful for people whose mental abilities are declining. These include the elderly and people who suffer from dementia, a mental illness that affects a person’s brain functions like remembering. Drawing is not a cure, but the researchers believe that it can help dementia patients hold on to their memories longer or even delay the effects of dementia.


The experiment only tested the participants’ memory recollection for single words. Now, the researchers are further studying whether drawing applies to enhanced memory recollection for other kinds of information.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Based on the article, do you think drawing can enhance a person’s ability to recall information regardless of their ability to draw? Explain.
• Do you think that drawing would still be applicable to remembering more complicated types of information (e.g. sentences, abstract concepts)? Why or why not?

Discussion B

• What do you think causes poor memory? Discuss.
• Aside from drawing, what other activities do you think are effective in improving memory? Discuss.