UK Government Doubles Free Childcare Hours

Category: Education/Family

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. entitlement / ɛnˈtaɪ tl mənt / (n) – benefits given by the government
    Example:

    All senior citizens have entitlements like free checkup and wellness programs.


  2. exclusive / ɪkˈsklu sɪv / (adj) – limited to a certain group
    Example:

    The free food from the concert is exclusive to the organizers.


  3. scheme / skim / (n) – a government or company plan to be followed
    Example:

    Newborn infants will get free supplies under the government’s new scheme.


  4. unqualified / ʌnˈkwɒl əˌfaɪd / (adj) – not fit for something
    Example:

    Those who worked at the company for less than a year are unqualified for the incentive.


  5. shell out / ˈʃɛl aʊt / (phrasal) – to contribute or spend a certain amount on something
    Example:

    The parents and teachers shelled out for the food.


Article

Read the text below.

The United Kingdom has upgraded its childcare services to ease the burden of working parents.


Previously, the UK government granted 15 hours of free childcare to children aged three to four. The government later extended the entitlement to two-year-old kids. Now, the United Kingdom is making yet another upgrade on its child services program by increasing the free childcare hours to 30 per week.


The government started offering the service last September.  However, it is exclusive to three- and four-year-old children and can only be availed for 38 weeks.


Parents eligible to apply for the new scheme include self-employed parents and those with contractual work. They should also earn a salary equal to 16 hours of work each week. Meanwhile, parents whose annual income is more than £100,000 are unqualified for the new scheme.


The upgrade is meant to assist working parents in caring for their children. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, childcare in the country is very expensive and British families spend 30% of their income on it. The Minister for Children and Families said that the new scheme is expected to help parents save £5,000 per child annually.


Despite the benefits of the new initiative, some childcare providers and nurseries are concerned. They said that the new scheme is underfunded and will cause them some losses. For instance, a nursery owner said that she needs £7.50 per hour to take care of each child, but the government will give her only £4.07. Because of this deficit, parents may still have to shell out on additional things like food.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• Do you think that 30 hours of free childcare weekly for only 38 weeks is enough to help working parents? Discuss.
• Since the project is underfunded, do you think that it would bring more benefits or more drawbacks? Discuss.

Discussion B

• In your opinion, what should be covered by government-funded childcare services and what should be left to parents (e.g. food, daycare, education, etc.)?
• Which do you think is better, childcare facilities run by the government or those owned by private individuals? Why?