Americans Becoming Less Motivated to Lose Weight, Study Claims

Category: Health

Listening

Unlocking Word Meanings

Read the following words/expressions found in today’s article.

  1. obese / oʊˈbis / (adj) – describes a person who has too much body fat
    Example:

    It is possible for obese people to lose weight through proper diet and exercise.


  2. keen / kin / (adj) – showing interest
    Example:

    He is keen on becoming physically fit.


  3. shed / ʃɛd / (v) – to remove
    Example:

    I need to shed a few pounds before the competition.


  4. norm / nɔrm / (n) – a common behavior or characteristic
    Example:

    Exercising regularly has become a norm.


  5. apathy / ˈæp ə θi / (n) – lack of interest in a particular matter
    Example:

    Her apathy during the seminar was obvious because of her yawning.


Article

Read the text below.

A new study shows that more Americans have given up on losing weight.


A National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was conducted on 27,350 participants, who were either overweight or obese, over three periods between 1988 and 2014. The survey determined whether or not the participants tried to lose weight within a 12-month timeframe. Results of the first survey period, conducted from 1988 to 1994, showed that 56% of the respondents attempted to lose weight in the previous year. However, the figure dropped to 49% during the last survey period, which was from 2009 to 2014.


The researchers cited several reasons why most Americans are no longer keen on losing weight. Aside from the actual difficulty of shedding weight, some people find it pointless to exert effort because modern science is now capable of maintaining the overall health of overweight people. In addition, the state of being overweight has also become a norm. As a result, some doctors express apathy over weight issues, such that some no longer discuss weight with their patients.


An earlier research published in the journal Obesity has found that women aged 35 and below were less likely to describe themselves as overweight. Most men also did not perceive themselves as overweight, regardless of age group. This perception has possibly contributed to people’s low motivation to lose weight.


Despite these findings, Dr. Jian Zhang, a senior researcher at NHANES, suggests that adopting a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and exercise, rather than focusing on weight loss, is the key to improving public health.


Viewpoint Discussion

Enjoy a discussion with your tutor.

Discussion A

• What are the advantages of losing weight?
• Why is it difficult for some people to lose weight?

Discussion B

• What are other possible reasons why some people are not motivated to lose weight?
• What are good ways to motivate people to lose weight?